Metabolic disorders in acute infectious diarrhea in children

The purpose of the study: estimate the frequency of registration of different types of acid-base state disorders in children with acute infectious diarrhea; to determine the clinical features of acute intestinal infections that occur with metabolic acidosis (MA) and without it to choose the tactics of effective correction. Мaterials and methods : retrospective cohort study was conducted of 246 patients hospitalized in a hospital with clinic of acute infectious diarrhea. Results of the study : laboratory-confirmed acidosis, were recorded in 40.7% (95% CI 34.6–46.8), 100/246 children, incl. With a pH below 7.25 in 9.3% (95% CI 5–7–12.9), 23/246. The condition of alkalosis revealed in 4.9% (95% CI 2.2–7.6) of 12/246 examined. Hyperchloremic acidosis had a place in 81% (95% CI 73.3–88.7), 81/100 patients, with a high anionic deficiency in 19% (95% CI 11.3–26.7), 19/100, P