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Predictive factors for non-diabetic nephropathy in diabetic patients. The utility of renal biopsy
- Source :
- Nefrología (Madrid), Volume: 36, Issue: 5, Pages: 535-544, Published: OCT 2016, Nefrología (English Edition), Vol 36, Iss 5, Pp 535-544 (2016)
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Resumen Antecedentes y objetivos: La afectación renal del diabético solo puede determinarse mediante biopsia renal, que presenta una elevada prevalencia de lesiones no diabéticas. Los objetivos del estudio fueron determinar la predictibilidad de nefropatía no diabética (NND) en diabéticos, estudiar diferencias de supervivencia y pronóstico renal, evaluar las lesiones histológicas en nefropatía diabética (ND) y el efecto de la proteinuria en la supervivencia y pronóstico renal en esta población. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo de las biopsias renales de diabéticos entre 1990 y 2013 en nuestro centro. Resultados: Incluimos a 110 pacientes: 87 hombres (79%), con una edad media de 62 años (50-74), creatinina sérica media de 2,6 mg/dl (0,9-4,3) y proteinuria de 3,5 g/24 h (0,5-6,5). El 34,5% presentaban ND, el 61,8% NND y el 3,6% ND + NND. La NND más frecuente fue nefropatía IgA (13,2%). En el análisis multivariado, se asociaron de forma independiente a NND: edad (OR 1,068; IC 95%: 1,010-1,129; p = 0,022), años de diabetes (OR: 0,992; 0,987-0,998; p = 0,004), creatinina (OR: 1,48; 1,011-2,172; p = 0,044), proteinuria de 24 h (OR: 0.813; 0,679-0,974; p = 0,025) y retinopatía diabética (OR: 0,23; 0,066-0,808; p = 0,022). No hallamos diferencias de supervivencia ni de pronóstico renal. Entre los pacientes con ND, presentaban mayor expansión nodular mesangial los que tenían proteinuria nefrótica (p = 0,02), así como peor pronóstico renal (p = 0,004) comparado con proteinuria no nefrótica. No evidenciamos diferencias en la supervivencia del paciente. Conclusiones: La causa más frecuente de NND fue nefropatía IgA. Los pacientes con mayor edad, creatinina, menor duración de diabetes, ausencia de retinopatía diabética y menor proteinuria presentan mayor riesgo de NND. Los pacientes con ND y proteinuria en rango nefrótico tuvieron peor pronóstico renal. Abstract Background and objectives: Diabetic renal lesions can only be diagnosed by kidney biopsy. These biopsies have a high prevalence of non-diabetic lesions. The aims of the study were to determine the predictability of non-diabetic nephropathy (NDN) in diabetics and study differences in survival and renal prognosis. In addition, we evaluated histological lesions and the effect of proteinuria on survival and renal prognosis in patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Material and methods: A descriptive, retrospective study of kidney biopsies of diabetics between 1990 and 2013 in our centre. Results: 110 patients were included in the study: 87 men (79%), mean age 62 years (50-74), mean serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dl (0.9-4.3) and proteinuria 3.5 g/24 hours (0.5-6.5). 61.8% showed NDN, 34.5% showed DN and 3,6% showed DN+NDN. The most common NDN was IgA nephropathy (13,2%). In the multivariate analysis, creatinine (OR: 1.48, 1.011-2.172, p = 0.044), proteinuria/24 hours (OR: 0.813, 0.679-0.974, p = 0.025), duration of diabetes (OR: 0.992, 0.987-0.998, p = 0.004), age (OR: 1.068, 95% CI: 1.010-1.129, p = 0.022), and diabetic retinopathy (OR: 0.23, 0.066-0.808, p = 0.022) were independently associated with NDN. We did not find any differences in survival or renal prognosis. Concerning patients with DN, increased nodular mesangial expansion (p = 0.02) and worse renal prognosis (p = 0.004) were observed in nephrotic proteinuria as compared to non-nephrotic proteinuria. We did not find differences in patient survival. Conclusions: The most common cause of NDN was IgA nephropathy. Higher creatinine levels, shorter duration of diabetes, absence of diabetic retinopathy, lower proteinuria, and older age were risk factors for NDN. Patients with DN and nephrotic-range proteinuria had worse renal prognosis.
- Subjects :
- Male
Biopsy
030232 urology & nephrology
Diabetic nephropathy
lcsh:RC870-923
Kidney
Gastroenterology
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Diabetes mellitus
Biopsia renal
Diabetic Nephropathies
Proteinuria
medicine.diagnostic_test
Diabetic retinopathy
Middle Aged
medicine.anatomical_structure
Nephrology
Creatinine
Nefropatía diabética
Female
Renal biopsy
medicine.symptom
medicine.medical_specialty
Nefropatía no diabética
Non-diabetic nephropathy
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Nephropathy
03 medical and health sciences
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Aged
Retrospective Studies
Diabetic Retinopathy
business.industry
Glomerulonephritis, IGA
lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
medicine.disease
Surgery
chemistry
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 19892284
- Volume :
- 36
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....513c3bb362489fae87a7a8fd5d5b059d