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The effect of fasting and energy restricting diets on markers of glucose and insulin controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Source :
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 61:3383-3394
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Informa UK Limited, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Inconsistencies exist with regard to influence of fasting and energy-restricting diets on markers of glucose and insulin controls. To address these controversial, this study was conducted to determine the impact of fasting diets on fasting blood sugars (FBSs), insulin, homeostatic model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. A comprehensive systematic search was carried out in electronic databases, i.e., Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science through June 2019 for RCTs that investigated the impact of fasting and energy-restricting diets on circulating FBS, insulin, HOMA-IR and HbA1c levels from. Weighted mean difference (WMD) with the 95% CI were used for estimating combined effect size. The subgroup analysis was applied to specify the source of heterogeneity among articles. Pooled results from 30 eligible articles with 35 arms demonstrated a significant decrease in FBS (WMD): -3.376 mg/dl, 95% CI: -5.159, -1.594
- Subjects :
- Blood Glucose
medicine.medical_specialty
030309 nutrition & dietetics
medicine.medical_treatment
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
law.invention
03 medical and health sciences
0404 agricultural biotechnology
Insulin resistance
Randomized controlled trial
law
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Insulin
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Glycated Hemoglobin
0303 health sciences
business.industry
Fasting
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
General Medicine
medicine.disease
040401 food science
Diet
Glucose
Endocrinology
Meta-analysis
Insulin Resistance
business
Food Science
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15497852 and 10408398
- Volume :
- 61
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....554958417413446e013403662d94517d