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Global Adiposity and Thickness of Intraperitoneal and Mesenteric Adipose Tissue Depots Are Increased in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Source :
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 98:1254-1263
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- The Endocrine Society, 2013.
-
Abstract
- Sexual dimorphism suggests a role for androgens in body fat distribution. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a mainly androgen excess disorder, often present with abdominal obesity and visceral adiposity.We hypothesized that women with PCOS have a masculinized body fat distribution favoring the deposition of fat in visceral and organ-specific adipose tissue depots.This was a case-control study.The study was conducted at an academic hospital.Women with PCOS (n = 55), women without androgen excess (n = 25), and men (n = 26) presenting with similar body mass index participated in the study.There were no interventions.Ultrasound measurements of adipose tissue depots including sc (minimum and maximum), preperitoneal, ip, mesenteric, epicardial, and perirenal fat thickness were obtained and total body fat mass was estimated using a body fat monitor.Men and patients with PCOS had increased amounts of total body fat compared with control women. Men had increased thickness of intraabdominal adipose tissue depots compared with the control women, with the women with PCOS showing intermediate values that were also higher than those of control women in the case of ip and mesenteric fat thickness and was close to reaching statistical significance in the case of epicardial fat thickness. Women with PCOS also showed increased minimum sc fat thickness compared with the control women. Obesity increased the thickness of all of the adipose tissue depots in the 3 groups of subjects.Women with PCOS have higher global adiposity and increased amounts of visceral adipose tissue compared with control women, especially in the ip and mesenteric depots.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Clinical Biochemistry
Abdominal Fat
Adipose tissue
Context (language use)
Intra-Abdominal Fat
Biochemistry
Body Mass Index
Adipose capsule of kidney
Young Adult
Endocrinology
Internal medicine
Body Fat Distribution
Humans
Medicine
Abdominal obesity
Adiposity
Ultrasonography
Sex Characteristics
business.industry
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Biochemistry (medical)
medicine.disease
Lipids
Virilism
Polycystic ovary
Obesity
Fatty Liver
Case-Control Studies
Androgens
Female
Peritoneum
medicine.symptom
business
Body mass index
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 19457197 and 0021972X
- Volume :
- 98
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....575697594a3f717ae4b60527010c1c8f