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Independent discovery of a nulling pulsar with unusual sub-pulse drifting properties with the Murchison Widefield Array

Authors :
Samuel J. McSweeney
N. D. Ramesh Bhat
Nicholas A. Swainston
Keegan R. Smith
Sanjay Kudale
Paul Hancock
Willem van Straten
Shi Dai
Ryan M. Shannon
Steven J. Tingay
Melanie Johnston-Hollitt
David L. Kaplan
Mia Walker
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
arXiv, 2022.

Abstract

We report the independent discovery of PSR J0027-1956 with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the ongoing Southern-sky MWA Rapid Two-meter (SMART) pulsar survey. J0027-1956 has a period of ~1.306 s, a dispersion measure (DM) of ~20.869 pc cm^-3 , and a nulling fraction of ~77%. This pulsar highlights the advantages of the survey's long dwell times (~80 min), which, when fully searched, will be sensitive to the expected population of similarly bright, intermittent pulsars with long nulls. A single-pulse analysis in the MWA's 140-170 MHz band also reveals a complex sub-pulse drifting behavior, including both rapid changes of the drift rate characteristic of mode switching pulsars, as well as a slow, consistent evolution of the drift rate within modes. In some longer drift sequences, interruptions in the otherwise smooth drift rate evolution occur preferentially at a particular phase, typically lasting a few pulses. These properties make this pulsar an ideal test bed for prevailing models of drifting behavior such as the carousel model.<br />Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....5c793ae5bd835331aaaa7d0910ec85c5
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2206.00805