Performance improvement of three-level five-phase inverter fed DTC controlled five-phase induction motor during low-speed operation

In this paper, the direct torque control (DTC) for a three-level five-phase inverter-fed five-phase induction motor is proposed to improve the low-speed performance. The classical DTC scheme (DTC-I) is modified in order to minimize the demagnetization effect during a low-speed operation. According to the modification, the voltage vector space plane is divided into 20 sectors, each of sector 18°. For odd number of sectors, ${{\pm 36^\circ }}$ displaced intermediate voltage vectors, and for even number of sectors, ${{\pm 36^\circ }}$ displaced main voltage vectors are selected instead of classic ${{\pm 72^\circ }}$ displaced voltage vectors. The zero voltage vectors are omitted in the proposed DTC scheme (DTC-II) for the low-speed operation. The DTC-II scheme reduces the demagnetization effect during a low-speed region at the cost of increase in the torque ripple due to avoiding zero voltage vectors. As the speed ramps up, the ${{\pm 72^\circ }}$ displaced voltage vectors are selected through a seven-level torque comparator and are divided into ten sectors. Therefore, in the medium and the higher speed region, the torque ripple is reduced by using the seven-level torque comparator. Simulation and experimental results are presented in order to validate the DTC-II method.