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Emerging electronic cigarette policies in European member states, Canada, and the United States
- Source :
- Health Policy
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Background Increased electronic cigarette (ECIG) use has motivated new regulations to address the changing landscape of tobacco use and promote public health. Method This policy scan compares ECIG prevalence and regulations in the European Union (EU), Canada, and the United States (US) at the federal- and local-level to foster a policy dialogue around modern tobacco prevention and control regulations. Results Among young adults, 40 % in the US, 29 % in Canada, and 28 % in the EU report ever using an ECIG. Results from the policy scan find significant variation in approach to regulating ECIGs. EU member states are subject to the most stringent requirements regarding nicotine concentration regulations, and several member states have also opted to ban flavors and/or require plain packaging or out of sight retail sales. Among EU and US states, taxation is a popular strategy, though taxing strategies vary widely. Regarding youth use, US states have led the way for increasing the legal age of sale to 21 at the federal level, and in Canada recent federal regulations are innovative in their approach to banning advertising that may appeal to youth. Conclusion Strategies to achieve public health goals related to ECIGs vary widely, with federalism playing an important role in policy innovation, offering opportunities to evaluate their effectiveness and inform future regulations.
- Subjects :
- Canada
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Control (management)
Appeal
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Article
law.invention
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Retail sales
law
medicine
Humans
media_common.cataloged_instance
030212 general & internal medicine
European union
media_common
Public economics
Vaping
030503 health policy & services
Health Policy
Member states
Public health
Smoking
United States
Policy
Business
Federalism
0305 other medical science
Electronic cigarette
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01688510
- Volume :
- 125
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Health Policy
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6a478ed46867b04ea3c2af137a4713c7