Active dissolved organic nitrogen cycling hidden in large river and environmental implications

Large rivers are important terrestrial dissolved organic matter (DOM) sources to marginal seas, and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) plays an essential role in DOM cycling. The Yellow River ranks as the fifth largest river (in length) in the world and is well-known for its high dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) concentration and relatively low DON concentration, leading to extreme measuring uncertainties in DON and nitrogen isotopic composition (δ15N), consequently leaving its DON cycling as an unresolved puzzle. To fill such a knowledge gap, we analyzed 17 samples from the middle to downstream with a combination of spectroscopy, tangential flow filtration, nitrogen isotope, and DNA sequencing. DON