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Reduced glutathione, dithiothreitol and cytochrome P-450 inhibitors do not influence hypoxic chemosensory responses in the rat carotid body
- Source :
- Brain Research. 889:131-137
- Publication Year :
- 2001
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2001.
-
Abstract
- Glomus cells and carotid sinus afferents are anatomically connected, and the chemical events in the glomus cells are expected to be conveyed reflexly as afferent signals. Accordingly, K+ channel inhibition of the glomus cell membrane is expected to be followed by excitation of the afferents. In order to test the redox inhibition of K+ channels of glomus cells by reduced glutathione (GSH), dithiothreitol (DTT) and by cytochrome P-450 inhibitors (clotrimazole and miconazole), we measured the carotid sinus nerve (CSN) discharge using an in vitro perfused adult rat carotid body (CB) in the presence and absence of these chemicals which are expected to excite the afferents. Our findings were that these agents did not stimulate the CSN activities during normoxia and kept the hypoxic responses intact. These results led us to conclude that the redox modulation of glomus cells was not conveyed to the afferents, and this functional disconnection did not support the redox hypothesis of O2 chemoreception in the whole carotid body.
- Subjects :
- Central Nervous System
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Potassium Channels
Chemoreceptor
Cytochrome
In Vitro Techniques
Dithiothreitol
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemistry.chemical_compound
Glomus cell
Internal medicine
medicine
Animals
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Hypoxia
Molecular Biology
Carotid Body
biology
General Neuroscience
Sulfhydryl Reagents
fungi
Carotid sinus
Glutathione
Chemoreceptor Cells
In vitro
Rats
medicine.anatomical_structure
Endocrinology
chemistry
Reducing Agents
biology.protein
Carotid body
Neurology (clinical)
Developmental Biology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00068993
- Volume :
- 889
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Brain Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6ca1317368d77829b7e01bd10c1583cb