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Photodynamical analysis of the triply eclipsing hierarchical triple system EPIC 249432662

Authors :
Howard Isaacson
Ivan Terentev
Saul Rappaport
Knicole D. Colón
Tamás Borkovits
William D. Cochran
M. Haas
Steven Villanueva
J. Blex
Hans Martin Schwengeler
Martti H. Kristiansen
Thiam-Guan Tan
Andrew W. Howard
Howard M. Relles
M. R. Omohundro
Thomas G. Kaye
Avi Shporer
Michael Endl
Andrew Vanderburg
Source :
Borkovits, T, Rappaport, S, Kaye, T, Isaacson, H, Vanderburg, A, Howard, A W, Kristiansen, M H, Omohundro, M R, Schwengeler, H M, Terentev, I A, Shporer, A, Relles, H, Villanueva, S, Tan, T G, Colón, K D, Blex, J, Haas, M, Cochran, W & Endl, M 2019, ' Photodynamical analysis of the triply eclipsing hierarchical triple system EPIC 249432662 ', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 483, no. 2, pp. 1934–1951 . https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty3157
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2018.

Abstract

Using Campaign 15 data from the K2 mission, we have discovered a triply-eclipsing triple star system: EPIC 249432662. The inner eclipsing binary system has a period of 8.23 days, with shallow $\sim$3% eclipses. During the entire 80-day campaign, there is also a single eclipse event of a third-body in the system that reaches a depth of nearly 50% and has a total duration of 1.7 days, longer than for any previously known third-body eclipse involving unevolved stars. The binary eclipses exhibit clear eclipse timing variations. A combination of photodynamical modeling of the lightcurve, as well as seven follow-up radial velocity measurements, has led to a prediction of the subsequent eclipses of the third star with a period of 188 days. A campaign of follow-up ground-based photometry was able to capture the subsequent pair of third-body events as well as two further 8-day eclipses. A combined photo-spectro-dynamical analysis then leads to the determination of many of the system parameters. The 8-day binary consists of a pair of M stars, while most of the system light is from a K star around which the pair of M stars orbits.<br />Comment: 20 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS

Details

ISSN :
13652966, 00358711, and 24943266
Volume :
483
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....6d018aad28eff63b81301b7ef3dca892
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty3157