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Ultrasound-guided cannulation of the superficial femoral vein for central venous access
- Source :
- The Journal of Vascular Access. 23:598-605
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- SAGE Publications, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Background: In some clinical conditions, central venous access is preferably or necessarily achieved by threading the catheter into the inferior vena cava. This can be obtained not only by puncture of the common femoral vein at the groin, but also—as suggested by few recent studies—by puncture of the superficial femoral vein at mid-thigh. Methods: We have retrospectively reviewed our experience with central catheters inserted by ultrasound-guided puncture and cannulation of the superficial femoral vein, focusing mainly on indications, technique of venipuncture, and incidence of immediate/early complications. Results: From June 2020 to December 2020, we have inserted 98 non-tunneled central venous catheters (tip in inferior vena cava or right atrium) by ultrasound-guided puncture of the superficial femoral vein at mid-thigh or in the lower third of the thigh, all of them secured by subcutaneous anchorage. The success of the maneuver was 100% and immediate/early complications were negligible. Follow-up of hospitalized patients (72.5% of all cases) showed only one episode of catheter dislodgment, no episode of infection and no episode of catheter related thrombosis. Conclusions: The ultrasound approach to the superficial femoral vein is an absolutely safe technique of central venous access. In our experience, it was not associated with any risk of severe insertion-related complications, even in patients with low platelet count or coagulation disorders. Also, the exit site of the catheter at mid-thigh may have advantages if compare to the exit site in the inguinal area.
- Subjects :
- Catheterization, Central Venous
medicine.medical_specialty
business.industry
Femoral vein
Punctures
Femoral Vein
Inferior vena cava
Ultrasound guided
Venous access
Ultrasound guidance
Catheter
medicine.vein
Nephrology
Humans
Medicine
Surgery
Radiology
business
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Retrospective Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17246032 and 11297298
- Volume :
- 23
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of Vascular Access
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6d8f1fb64c5387969f49bcdc2d5f8e0e