Back to Search
Start Over
Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity
- Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Allan, E, Bossdorf, O, Dormann, C F, Prati, D, Gossner, M M, Tscharntke, T, Blüthgen, N, Bellach, M, Birkhofer, K, Boch, S, Böhm, S, Börschig, C, Chatzinotas, A, Christ, S, Daniel, R, Diekötter, T, Fischer, C, Friedl, T, Glaser, K, Hallmann, C, Hodac, L, Hölzel, N, Jung, K, Klein, A M, Klaus, V H, Kleinebecker, T, Krauss, J, Lange, M, Morris, E K, Müller, J, Nacke, H, Pašalić, E, Rillig, M C, Rothenwöhrer, C, Schall, P, Scherber, C, Schulze, W, Socher, S A, Steckel, J, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Türke, M, Weiner, C N, Werner, M, Westphal, C, Wolters, V, Wubet, T, Gockel, S, Gorke, M, Hemp, A, Renner, S C, Schöning, I, Pfeiffer, S, König-Ries, B, Buscot, F, Linsenmair, K E, Schulze, E D, Weisser, W W & Fischer, M 2014, ' Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity ' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), vol 111, no. 1, pp. 308-313 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312213111, Allan, E, Bossdorf, O, Dormann, C F, Prati, D, Gossner, M M, Tscharntke, T, Blüthgen, N, Bellach, M, Birkhofer, K, Boch, S, Böhm, S, Börschig, C, Chatzinotas, A, Christ, S, Daniel, R, Diekötter, T, Fischer, C, Friedl, T, Glaser, K, Hallmann, C, Hodac, L, Hölzel, N, Jung, K, Klein, A M, Klaus, V H, Kleinebecker, T, Krauss, J, Lange, M, Morris, E K, Müller, J, Nacke, H, Pašalić, E, Rillig, M C, Rothenwöhrer, C, Schall, P, Scherber, C, Schulze, W, Socher, S A, Steckel, J, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Türke, M, Weiner, C N, Werner, M, Westphal, C, Wolters, V, Wubet, T, Gockel, S, Gorke, M, Hemp, A, Renner, S C, Schöning, I, Pfeiffer, S, König-Ries, B, Buscot, F, Linsenmair, K E, Schulze, E D, Weisser, W W & Fischer, M 2014, ' Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity ', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 308-313 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312213111
- Publication Year :
- 2013
- Publisher :
- National Academy of Sciences, 2013.
-
Abstract
- Although temporal heterogeneity is a well-accepted driver of biodiversity, effects of interannual variation in land-use intensity (LUI) have not been addressed yet. Additionally, responses to land use can differ greatly among different organisms; therefore, overall effects of land-use on total local biodiversity are hardly known. To test for effects of LUI (quantified as the combined intensity of fertilization, grazing, and mowing) and interannual variation in LUI (SD in LUI across time), we introduce a unique measure of whole-ecosystem biodiversity, multidiversity. This synthesizes individual diversity measures across up to 49 taxonomic groups of plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria from 150 grasslands. Multidiversity declined with increasing LUI among grasslands, particularly for rarer species and aboveground organisms, whereas common species and belowground groups were less sensitive. However, a high level of interannual variation in LUI increased overall multidiversity at low LUI and was even more beneficial for rarer species because it slowed the rate at which the multidiversity of rare species declined with increasing LUI. In more intensively managed grasslands, the diversity of rarer species was, on average, 18% of the maximum diversity across all grasslands when LUI was static over time but increased to 31% of the maximum when LUI changed maximally over time. In addition to decreasing overall LUI, we suggest varying LUI across years as a complementary strategy to promote biodiversity conservation.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
Conservation of Natural Resources
Time Factors
agricultural grasslands
Rare species
Biodiversity
Biology
Poaceae
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Models, Biological
Grassland
biodiversity loss
Common species
Species Specificity
Germany
Grazing
Taxonomic rank
Institut für Biochemie und Biologie
Phylogeny
geography
Biodiversity Exploratories
Multidisciplinary
geography.geographical_feature_category
Land use
Ecology
Agriculture
04 agricultural and veterinary sciences
15. Life on land
Biological Sciences
Plants
Variation (linguistics)
Ecosystems Research
Area Under Curve
Biodiversity loss
040103 agronomy & agriculture
0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Agricultural grasslands
biodiversity exploratories
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Allan, E, Bossdorf, O, Dormann, C F, Prati, D, Gossner, M M, Tscharntke, T, Blüthgen, N, Bellach, M, Birkhofer, K, Boch, S, Böhm, S, Börschig, C, Chatzinotas, A, Christ, S, Daniel, R, Diekötter, T, Fischer, C, Friedl, T, Glaser, K, Hallmann, C, Hodac, L, Hölzel, N, Jung, K, Klein, A M, Klaus, V H, Kleinebecker, T, Krauss, J, Lange, M, Morris, E K, Müller, J, Nacke, H, Pašalić, E, Rillig, M C, Rothenwöhrer, C, Schall, P, Scherber, C, Schulze, W, Socher, S A, Steckel, J, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Türke, M, Weiner, C N, Werner, M, Westphal, C, Wolters, V, Wubet, T, Gockel, S, Gorke, M, Hemp, A, Renner, S C, Schöning, I, Pfeiffer, S, König-Ries, B, Buscot, F, Linsenmair, K E, Schulze, E D, Weisser, W W & Fischer, M 2014, ' Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity ' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), vol 111, no. 1, pp. 308-313 . DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312213111, Allan, E, Bossdorf, O, Dormann, C F, Prati, D, Gossner, M M, Tscharntke, T, Blüthgen, N, Bellach, M, Birkhofer, K, Boch, S, Böhm, S, Börschig, C, Chatzinotas, A, Christ, S, Daniel, R, Diekötter, T, Fischer, C, Friedl, T, Glaser, K, Hallmann, C, Hodac, L, Hölzel, N, Jung, K, Klein, A M, Klaus, V H, Kleinebecker, T, Krauss, J, Lange, M, Morris, E K, Müller, J, Nacke, H, Pašalić, E, Rillig, M C, Rothenwöhrer, C, Schall, P, Scherber, C, Schulze, W, Socher, S A, Steckel, J, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Türke, M, Weiner, C N, Werner, M, Westphal, C, Wolters, V, Wubet, T, Gockel, S, Gorke, M, Hemp, A, Renner, S C, Schöning, I, Pfeiffer, S, König-Ries, B, Buscot, F, Linsenmair, K E, Schulze, E D, Weisser, W W & Fischer, M 2014, ' Interannual variation in land-use intensity enhances grassland multidiversity ', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 308-313 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312213111
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6df77936d28096f95b31a49dbc47954f
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312213111