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Mechanisms for Allocating Auditory Attention: An Auditory Saliency Map
- Source :
- Current Biology
- Publication Year :
- 2005
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2005.
-
Abstract
- Our nervous system is confronted with a barrage of sensory stimuli, but neural resources are limited and not all stimuli can be processed to the same extent. Mechanisms exist to bias attention towards the particularly salient events thereby providing a weighted representation of our environment [1]. Our understanding of these mechanisms is still limited, but theoretical models can replicate such a weighting of sensory inputs and provide a basis for understanding the underlying principles [2, 3]. Here we describe such a model for the auditory system amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;8211; an auditory saliency map. We experimentally validate the model on natural acoustical scenarios demonstrating that it reproduces human judgments of auditory saliency and predicts the detectability of salient sounds embedded in noisy backgrounds. In addition, it also predicts the natural orienting behavior of naïve macaque monkeys to the same salient stimuli. The structure of the suggested model is identical to that of succ essf ully use d vi sual saliency maps. Hence we conclude that saliency is determined either by implementing similar mechanisms in different unisensory pathways, or by the same mechanism in multisensory areas. In any case, our results demonstrate that different primate sensory systems rely on common principles for extracting relevant sensory events.
- Subjects :
- Speech recognition
Models, Neurological
Sensory system
A-weighting
Macaque
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Discrimination, Psychological
Species Specificity
Orientation
biology.animal
Animals
Humans
Attention
Saliency map
Acoustic Stimulation Animals Attention/ physiology Auditory Perception/ physiology Discrimination (Psychology)/ physiology Humans Macaca mulatta/ physiology Models
Neurological Orientation/physiology Species Specificity
Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
biology
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
Mechanism (biology)
Representation (systemics)
Replicate
Macaca mulatta
Acoustic Stimulation
Salient
Auditory Perception
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 09609822
- Volume :
- 15
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Current Biology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....6fba269ab8a3360a6794d6bd6574f4a5