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Multiple Sclerosis and Clinical Gait Analysis before and after Fampridine: A Systematic Review

Authors :
Vincent Gremeaux
Yoshimasa Sagawa
Pierre Decavel
Eloi Magnin
Magaly Lecat
Brigitte Lucas
Laboratoire d'exploration fonctionnelle clinique du mouvement [CHRU Besançon]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon )
Centre de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Divio [Dijon] ( CRF COS Divio )
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques - UFC ( NEURO )
Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC )
Service de neurologie [Besançon]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Jean Minjoz
Pôle Rééducation - Réadaptation (Médecine Physique et Réadaptation) (CHU de Dijon)
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand ( CHU Dijon )
Service de Physiologie et Exploration fonctionnelle [CHRU Besançon]
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)
Centre de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Divio [Dijon] (CRF COS Divio)
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cliniques - UFC (EA 481) (NEURO)
Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)
Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)
Service de Neurologie [CHRU Besançon]
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)
Source :
European Neurology, European Neurology, Karger, 2017, 78 (5-6), pp.272-286. 〈https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/480729〉. 〈10.1159/000480729〉, European Neurology, Karger, 2017, 78 (5-6), pp.272-286. ⟨10.1159/000480729⟩
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
S. Karger AG, 2017.

Abstract

Background: Gait impairment is one of the most disabling symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Fampridine, has demonstrated a positive effect on gait speed in PwMS after 14 days of treatment but the long-term effects have not yet been demonstrated. This study reviews the long-term effects of fampridine on gait in PwMS. Summary: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA statement. Studies were considered long term if treatment exceeded 28 days. From the 498 studies identified, 18 (2,200 patients) fulfilled all eligibility criteria. Only 3 studies followed-up patients for >1 year and one of these showed a non-significant improvement in the gait speed. Key Messages: Fampridine seems to be beneficial at improving gait speed in PwMS in the long term. Further long-term studies are needed on related gait and functional parameters.

Details

ISSN :
14219913 and 00143022
Volume :
78
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Neurology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....70bdcd257d73f6b8a49cec43f322a275