Back to Search
Start Over
Influence of preparedness on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in caregivers of heart failure patients: Testing a model of path analysis
- Source :
- RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja, instname
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Objectives Testing the influence of heart failure (HF) caregiver preparedness on anxiety and depression, and the influence of HF caregiver anxiety and depression on caregiver physical and mental QOL. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we used the Caregiver Preparedness Scale (CPS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) with the anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D) subscales, and the Short-Form 12 (SF-12) measuring the physical component summary (PCS) and the mental component summary (MCS) of QOL. Socio-demographic data and patients’ clinic data were also collected. Data analysis was conducted with descriptive statistics, correlations, and path analysis. Results A total of 366 HF caregiver and patient dyads were enrolled. Caregivers were mostly females (73.3%) with a mean age of 58.61 (SD = 15.66) years. The tested model showed excellent fit indices with the following significant paths: CPS scores predicted HADS-D scores; HADS-A scores predicted MCS scores; and HADS-D scores predicted both PCS and MCS scores. Also, HADS-D mediated the relationship between CPS and MCS scores. Conclusion Preparedness influences HF caregiver depression and depression influences caregiver physical and mental QOL. Depression mediates between preparedness and HF caregiver mental QOL. Practice implications Interventions focused on improving HF caregiver preparedness may improve caregivers’ depression and QOL.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Quality of life
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Preparedness
Anxiety
Caregivers
Depression
Heart failure
Anxiety depression
Psychological intervention
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Stress
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
medicine
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Path analysis (statistics)
Aged
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Practice
Descriptive statistics
business.industry
030503 health policy & services
Health Knowledge
General Medicine
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali, Cliniche e Pediatriche
humanities
Settore MED/01
Cross-Sectional Studies
Mental Health
Attitudes
Chronic Disease
Psychological
Female
medicine.symptom
0305 other medical science
business
Stress, Psychological
Heart Failure
Quality of Life
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja, instname
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7444abcd5daeeb75b8d93d343d5bb689