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ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide

Authors :
Thompson, Paul M.
Dennis, Emily L.
Gutman, Boris A.
Hibar, Derrek P.
Jahanshad, Neda
Kelly, Sinead
Stein, Jason L.
Whelan, Christopher D.
Andreassen, Ole A.
Arias-Vasquez, Alejandro
Bearden, Carrie E.
Boedhoe, Premika S.
van den Heuvel, Odile L.
Veltman, Dick J.
Brouwer, Rachel M.
de Reus, Marcel A.
Pol, Hilleke E.Hulshoff
van den Heuvel, Martijn P.
Buckner, Randy L.
Buitelaar, Jan K.
Fisher, Simon E.
Francks, Clyde
Franke, Barbara
Hoogman, Martine
van Rooij, Daan
Bulayeva, Kazima B.
Cannon, Dara M.
McDonald, Colm
Cohen, Ronald A.
Conrod, Patricia J.
Dale, Anders M.
Holland, Dominic
Deary, Ian J.
Wardlaw, Joanna M.
Desrivieres, Sylvane
Schumann, Gunter
Dima, Danai
Frangou, Sophia
Donohoe, Gary
Guadalupe, Tulio
Fouche, Jean Paul
Stein, Dan J.
Ganjgahi, Habib
Garavan, Hugh
Glahn, David C.
Grabe, Hans J.
Hashimoto, Ryota
Hosten, Norbert
Kochunov, Peter
Kremen, William S.
Lee, Phil H.
Mackey, Scott
Mazoyer, Bernard
Martin, Nicholas G.
Medland, Sarah E.
Morey, Rajendra A.
Nichols, Thomas E.
Paus, Tomas
Pausova, Zdenka
Shen, Li
Sisodiya, Sanjay M.
Smit, Dirk J.A.
Smoller, Jordan W.
Toro, Roberto
Turner, Jessica A.
Schmaal, Lianne
van Erp, Theo G.M.
Walter, Henrik
Wang, Yalin
Wright, Margaret J.
Ye, Jieping
Anatomy and neurosciences
Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention
Psychiatry
University of Southern California (USC)
Division of Mental Health and Addiction
Oslo University Hospital [Oslo]
KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research
University of Oslo (UiO)-Institute of Clinical Medicine-Oslo University Hospital [Oslo]
Department of Human Genetics
Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]
Department of Psychiatry
Donders Centre for Neuroscience
Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]
Department of Anatomy & Neurosciences, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands
Department of Psychiatry [Boston]
Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]
Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging
Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging
Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]
N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119333, Russia
Human Genetics Branch
National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
University of Florida [Gainesville]
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London
King‘s College London
University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego)
University of California
University of Edinburgh
Department of Hematology
'Ion Chiricuta' Cancer Institute
Trinity College Dublin-St. James's Hospital
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Language and Genetics Department [Nijmegen]
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
Radboud university [Nijmegen]
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM)
Shahid Beheshti Medical University
University of Vermont [Burlington]
Dpt of Psychiatry [New Haven]
Yale University School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
HELIOS Klinikum Stralsund Hanseatic-Greifswald University Hospital
International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences (IMPRS )
Department of Mathematics [UCLA]
University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA)
University of California-University of California
Laboratory of Neuro Imaging [Los Angeles] (LONI)
Molecular Research Center for Children’s Mental Development, United Graduate School of Child Development
Osaka University [Osaka]
David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles]
University Medical Center [Utrecht]
Greifswald University Hospital
MetaCase [Jyväskylä]
University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC)
University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland School of Medicine
University of Maryland System
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE)
Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston]
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington 05401, VT, USA
Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle (GIN - UMR 5296)
Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN)
Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA))
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA))
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Department of Life Sciences
Imperial College London
Queensland Institute of Medical Research
Duke University [Durham]
Warwick Manufacturing Group [Coventry] (WMG)
University of Warwick [Coventry]
Department of Statistics [Warwick]
McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (MNI)
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
McGill University-McGill University
Departments of Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam]
Göttingen Zentrum Geowissenschaften
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indiana University System
Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy
University College of London [London] (UCL)
Shell (Netherlands)
Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1))
Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
University of York [York, UK]
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior [Irvine]
University of California [Irvine] (UCI)
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin
Berlin School of Mind and Brain [Berlin]
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU)
Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen]
University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF)
McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]
Georg-August-University [Göttingen]
Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin]
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
University of Maryland School of Medicine
University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System-University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC)
Amsterdam Neuroscience - Brain Imaging
Biological Psychology
Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen]
Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen]
University of California (UC)
Radboud University [Nijmegen]
Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM)
University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)
Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN)
Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA))
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine)
Humboldt University Of Berlin
Université de Montréal. Faculté de médecine. Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie
Source :
NeuroImage, 145, 389-408, NeuroImage, 145, Pt B, pp. 389-408, Neuroimage, NeuroImage, Thompson, P M, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, Brouwer, R M, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P, Dale, A M, Deary, I J, Dennis, E L, de Reus, M A, Desrivieres, S, Dima, D, Donohoe, G, Fisher, S E, Fouche, J-P, Francks, C, Frangou, S, Franke, B, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Guadalupe, T, Gutman, B A, Hashimoto, R, Hibar, D P, Holland, D, Hoogman, M, Pol, H E H, Hosten, N, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Martin, N G, Mazoyer, B, McDonald, C, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Schmaal, L, Schumann, G, Shen, L, Sisodiya, S M, Smit, D J A, Smoller, J W, Stein, D J, Stein, J L, Toro, R, Turner, J A, van den Heuvel, M P, van den Heuvel, O L, van Erp, T G M, van Rooij, D, Veltman, D J, Walter, H, Wang, Y, Wardlaw, J M, Whelan, C D, Wright, M J & Ye, J 2015, ' ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, NeuroImage, 145, 389-408. Academic Press Inc., NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2015, ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057⟩, Thompson, P M, Dennis, E L, Gutman, B A, Hibar, D P, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Stein, J L, Whelan, C D, Andreassen, O A, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Bearden, C E, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, Brouwer, R M, de Reus, M A, Pol, H E H, van den Heuvel, M P, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Fisher, S E, Francks, C, Franke, B, Hoogman, M, van Rooij, D, Buitelaar, J K, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, Cannon, D M, McDonald, C, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P J, Dale, A M, Holland, D, Thompson, P M, Deary, I J, Wardlaw, J M, Desrivieres, S, Schumann, G, Dima, D, Dima, D, Frangou, S, Donohoe, G, Fisher, S E, Francks, C, Guadalupe, T, Fouche, J P, Stein, D J, Franke, B, Hoogman, M, Franke, B, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Grabe, H J, Guadalupe, T, Hashimoto, R, Hosten, N, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Lee, P H, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Mazoyer, B, Martin, N G, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E, Nichols, T E, Paus, T, Paus, T, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Pausova, Z, Shen, L, Shen, L, Sisodiya, S M, Smit, D J A, Smoller, J W, Stein, D J, Stein, J L, Toro, R, Turner, J A, Boedhoe, P S, Schmaal, L, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, Boedhoe, P S, Schmaal, L, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, van Erp, T G M, Walter, H, Wang, Y, Wardlaw, J M, Wardlaw, J M, Wright, M J, Ye, J & Ye, J 2017, ' ENIGMA and the individual : Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage, vol. 145, pp. 389-408 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, Thompson, P M, Dennis, E L, Gutman, B A, Hibar, D P, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Stein, J L, Whelan, C D, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, Brouwer, R M, de Reus, M A, Pol, H E H, van den Heuvel, M P, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Fisher, S E, Francks, C, Franke, B, Hoogman, M, van Rooij, D, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, McDonald, C, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P J, Dale, A M, Holland, D, Deary, I J, Wardlaw, J M, Desrivieres, S, Schumann, G, Dima, D, Dima, D, Frangou, S, Donohoe, G, Guadalupe, T, Fouche, J P, Stein, D J, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Hashimoto, R, Hosten, N, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Mazoyer, B, Martin, N G, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Shen, L, Sisodiya, S M, Smit, D J A, Smoller, J W, Toro, R, Turner, J A, Schmaal, L, van Erp, T G M, Walter, H, Wang, Y, Wright, M J & Ye, J 2017, ' ENIGMA and the individual : Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage, vol. 145, pp. 389-408 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, NeuroImage, 145(B), 389. Academic Press Inc., NeuroImage, 2015, ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057⟩, Thompson, P M, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, Brouwer, R M, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P J, Dale, A M, Deary, I J, Dennis, E L, de Reus, M A, Desrivieres, S, Dima, D, Donohoe, G, Fisher, S E, Fouche, J-P, Francks, C, Frangou, S, Franke, B, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Guadalupe, T, Gutman, B A, Hashimoto, R, Hibar, D P, Holland, D, Hoogman, M, Pol, H E H, Hosten, N, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Martin, N G, Mazoyer, B, McDonald, C, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E & Paus, T & Wardlaw, J M 2015, ' ENIGMA and the individual : Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, Thompson, PM; Andreassen, OA; Arias-Vasquez, A; Bearden, CE; Boedhoe, PS; Brouwer, RM; et al.(2017). ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide. NEUROIMAGE, 145, 389-408. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057. UC Irvine: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/55m700sp
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 165964pub.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) In this review, we discuss recent work by the ENIGMA Consortium (http://enigma.ini.usc.edu) – a global alliance of over 500 scientists spread across 200 institutions in 35 countries collectively analyzing brain imaging, clinical, and genetic data. Initially formed to detect genetic influences on brain measures, ENIGMA has grown to over 30 working groups studying 12 major brain diseases by pooling and comparing brain data. In some of the largest neuroimaging studies to date – of schizophrenia and major depression – ENIGMA has found replicable disease effects on the brain that are consistent worldwide, as well as factors that modulate disease effects. In partnership with other consortia including ADNI, CHARGE, IMAGEN and others11 Abbreviations: ADNI, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (http://www.adni-info.org); CHARGE, the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium (http://www.chargeconsortium.com); IMAGEN, IMAging GENetics Consortium (http://www.imagen-europe.com). , ENIGMA's genomic screens – now numbering over 30,000 MRI scans – have revealed at least 8 genetic loci that affect brain volumes. Downstream of gene findings, ENIGMA has revealed how these individual variants – and genetic variants in general – may affect both the brain and risk for a range of diseases. The ENIGMA consortium is discovering factors that consistently affect brain structure and function that will serve as future predictors linking individual brain scans and genomic data. It is generating vast pools of normative data on brain measures – from tens of thousands of people – that may help detect deviations from normal development or aging in specific groups of subjects. We discuss challenges and opportunities in applying these predictors to individual subjects and new cohorts, as well as lessons we have learned in ENIGMA's efforts so far.

Details

ISSN :
10538119 and 10959572
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
NeuroImage, 145, 389-408, NeuroImage, 145, Pt B, pp. 389-408, Neuroimage, NeuroImage, Thompson, P M, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, Brouwer, R M, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P, Dale, A M, Deary, I J, Dennis, E L, de Reus, M A, Desrivieres, S, Dima, D, Donohoe, G, Fisher, S E, Fouche, J-P, Francks, C, Frangou, S, Franke, B, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Guadalupe, T, Gutman, B A, Hashimoto, R, Hibar, D P, Holland, D, Hoogman, M, Pol, H E H, Hosten, N, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Martin, N G, Mazoyer, B, McDonald, C, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Schmaal, L, Schumann, G, Shen, L, Sisodiya, S M, Smit, D J A, Smoller, J W, Stein, D J, Stein, J L, Toro, R, Turner, J A, van den Heuvel, M P, van den Heuvel, O L, van Erp, T G M, van Rooij, D, Veltman, D J, Walter, H, Wang, Y, Wardlaw, J M, Whelan, C D, Wright, M J & Ye, J 2015, ' ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, NeuroImage, 145, 389-408. Academic Press Inc., NeuroImage, Elsevier, 2015, ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057⟩, Thompson, P M, Dennis, E L, Gutman, B A, Hibar, D P, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Stein, J L, Whelan, C D, Andreassen, O A, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Bearden, C E, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, Brouwer, R M, de Reus, M A, Pol, H E H, van den Heuvel, M P, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Fisher, S E, Francks, C, Franke, B, Hoogman, M, van Rooij, D, Buitelaar, J K, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, Cannon, D M, McDonald, C, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P J, Dale, A M, Holland, D, Thompson, P M, Deary, I J, Wardlaw, J M, Desrivieres, S, Schumann, G, Dima, D, Dima, D, Frangou, S, Donohoe, G, Fisher, S E, Francks, C, Guadalupe, T, Fouche, J P, Stein, D J, Franke, B, Hoogman, M, Franke, B, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Grabe, H J, Guadalupe, T, Hashimoto, R, Hosten, N, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Lee, P H, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Mazoyer, B, Martin, N G, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E, Nichols, T E, Paus, T, Paus, T, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Pausova, Z, Shen, L, Shen, L, Sisodiya, S M, Smit, D J A, Smoller, J W, Stein, D J, Stein, J L, Toro, R, Turner, J A, Boedhoe, P S, Schmaal, L, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, Boedhoe, P S, Schmaal, L, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, van Erp, T G M, Walter, H, Wang, Y, Wardlaw, J M, Wardlaw, J M, Wright, M J, Ye, J & Ye, J 2017, ' ENIGMA and the individual : Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage, vol. 145, pp. 389-408 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, Thompson, P M, Dennis, E L, Gutman, B A, Hibar, D P, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Stein, J L, Whelan, C D, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, van den Heuvel, O L, Veltman, D J, Brouwer, R M, de Reus, M A, Pol, H E H, van den Heuvel, M P, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Fisher, S E, Francks, C, Franke, B, Hoogman, M, van Rooij, D, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, McDonald, C, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P J, Dale, A M, Holland, D, Deary, I J, Wardlaw, J M, Desrivieres, S, Schumann, G, Dima, D, Dima, D, Frangou, S, Donohoe, G, Guadalupe, T, Fouche, J P, Stein, D J, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Hashimoto, R, Hosten, N, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Mazoyer, B, Martin, N G, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E, Paus, T, Pausova, Z, Shen, L, Sisodiya, S M, Smit, D J A, Smoller, J W, Toro, R, Turner, J A, Schmaal, L, van Erp, T G M, Walter, H, Wang, Y, Wright, M J & Ye, J 2017, ' ENIGMA and the individual : Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage, vol. 145, pp. 389-408 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, NeuroImage, 145(B), 389. Academic Press Inc., NeuroImage, 2015, ⟨10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057⟩, Thompson, P M, Andreassen, O A, Arias-Vasquez, A, Bearden, C E, Boedhoe, P S, Brouwer, R M, Buckner, R L, Buitelaar, J K, Bulayeva, K B, Cannon, D M, Cohen, R A, Conrod, P J, Dale, A M, Deary, I J, Dennis, E L, de Reus, M A, Desrivieres, S, Dima, D, Donohoe, G, Fisher, S E, Fouche, J-P, Francks, C, Frangou, S, Franke, B, Ganjgahi, H, Garavan, H, Glahn, D C, Grabe, H J, Guadalupe, T, Gutman, B A, Hashimoto, R, Hibar, D P, Holland, D, Hoogman, M, Pol, H E H, Hosten, N, Jahanshad, N, Kelly, S, Kochunov, P, Kremen, W S, Lee, P H, Mackey, S, Martin, N G, Mazoyer, B, McDonald, C, Medland, S E, Morey, R A, Nichols, T E & Paus, T & Wardlaw, J M 2015, ' ENIGMA and the individual : Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide ', NeuroImage . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057, Thompson, PM; Andreassen, OA; Arias-Vasquez, A; Bearden, CE; Boedhoe, PS; Brouwer, RM; et al.(2017). ENIGMA and the individual: Predicting factors that affect the brain in 35 countries worldwide. NEUROIMAGE, 145, 389-408. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.057. UC Irvine: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/55m700sp
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....7524ee298ed48024f790298382b90110