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Gold-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Propargylic Alcohols: Controlling Divergent Catalytic Reaction Pathways To Access 1,3-Amino Alcohols, 3-Hydroxyketones, or 3-Aminoketones
- Source :
- The Journal of organic chemistry. 84(18)
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- A versatile approach to the valorization of propargylic alcohols is reported, enabling controlled access to three different products from the same starting materials. First, a general method for the hydroamination of propargylic alcohols with anilines is described using gold catalysis to give 3-hydroxyimines with complete regioselectivity. These 3-hydroxyimines can be reduced to give 1,3-amino alcohols with high syn selectivity. Alternatively, by using a catalytic quantity of aniline, 3-hydroxyketones can be obtained in high yield directly from propargylic alcohols. Further manipulation of the reaction conditions enables the selective formation of 3-aminoketones via a rearrangement/hydroamination pathway. The utility of the new chemistry was exemplified by the one-pot synthesis of a selection of N-arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines. A mechanism for the hydroamination has been proposed on the basis of experimental studies and density functional theory calculations.
- Subjects :
- Reaction conditions
010405 organic chemistry
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Regioselectivity
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
Combinatorial chemistry
0104 chemical sciences
Catalysis
chemistry.chemical_compound
Aniline
Yield (chemistry)
Density functional theory
Hydroamination
Selectivity
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 15206904
- Volume :
- 84
- Issue :
- 18
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- The Journal of organic chemistry
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7c2b6d5170764b9447752573aecadb9b