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Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells repair a Parkinson’s disease model by inducing autophagy
- Source :
- Cell Death & Disease, Cell Death and Disease, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 1-17 (2020)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Nature Publishing Group UK, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressively debilitating neurodegenerative condition that leads to motor and cognitive dysfunction. At present, clinical treatment can only improve symptoms, but cannot effectively protect dopaminergic neurons. Several reports have demonstrated that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) afford neuroprotection, while their application is limited because of their uncontrollable differentiation and other reasons. Stem cells communicate with cells through secreted exosomes (Exos), the present study aimed to explore whether Exos secreted by hucMSCs could function instead of hucMSCs. hucMSCs were successfully isolated and characterized, and shown to contribute to 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-stimulated SH-SY5Y cell proliferation; hucMSC-derived Exos were also involved in this process. The Exos were purified and identified, and then labeled with PKH 26, it was found that the Exos could be efficiently taken up by SH-SY5Y cells after 12 h of incubation. Pretreatment with Exos promoted 6-OHDA-stimulated SH-SY5Y cells to proliferate and inhibited apoptosis by inducing autophagy. Furthermore, Exos reached the substantia nigra through the blood–brain barrier (BBB) in vivo, relieved apomorphine-induced asymmetric rotation, reduced substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron loss and apoptosis, and upregulated the level of dopamine in the striatum. These results demonstrate that hucMSCs-Exos have a treatment capability for PD and can traverse the BBB, indicating their potential for the effective treatment of PD.
- Subjects :
- Cancer Research
Parkinson's disease
Immunology
Substantia nigra
Exosomes
Neuroprotection
Article
Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Mice
Dopamine
medicine
Autophagy
Animals
Humans
lcsh:QH573-671
lcsh:Cytology
Chemistry
Dopaminergic
Mesenchymal stem cell
fungi
food and beverages
Cell Differentiation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Parkinson Disease
Cell Biology
Microvesicles
Cell biology
Stem-cell research
nervous system
Blood-Brain Barrier
Stem cell
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20414889
- Volume :
- 11
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Cell Death & Disease
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7dde817c2a23ebfc5f240c53159469cb