Recent Use of Oral Contraceptives and Risk of Luminal B, Triple-Negative, and HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer

INTRODUCTION: Oral contraceptive use is a well-established risk factor for breast cancer and is common among reproductive-aged women in the United States. Its relationship with less common, more aggressive, molecular subtypes is less clear. METHODS: A population-based case-case analysis was conducted comparing three less common molecular subtypes to luminal A breast cancer among 1701 premenopausal cases aged 21–49 diagnosed with a first primary invasive breast cancer between 2004 and 2015. Medical record reviews and structured interviewer administered questionnaires were used to collect data on oral contraceptive use. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for recency of oral contraceptive use for each subtype of breast cancer. RESULTS: Current use of oral contraceptives and use within five years before diagnosis was associated with lower odds of H2E tumors compared to luminal A tumors [odds ratio (OR)=0.5, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.3, 0.9 and OR=0.5, 95% CI: 0.4, 0.8, respectively] with increasing duration associated with decreasing odds (p for trend