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Long-Range Exciton Diffusion in Two-Dimensional Assemblies of Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals
- Source :
- ACS nano, vol 14, iss 6
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- American Chemical Society (ACS), 2020.
-
Abstract
- F\"orster Resonant Energy Transfer (FRET)-mediated exciton diffusion through artificial nanoscale building block assemblies could be used as a new optoelectronic design element to transport energy. However, so far nanocrystal (NC) systems supported only diffusion length of 30 nm, which are too small to be useful in devices. Here, we demonstrate a FRET-mediated exciton diffusion length of 200 nm with 0.5 cm2/s diffusivity through an ordered, two-dimensional assembly of cesium lead bromide perovskite nanocrystals (PNC). Exciton diffusion was directly measured via steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) microscopy, with physical modeling providing deeper insight into the transport process. This exceptionally efficient exciton transport is facilitated by PNCs high PL quantum yield, large absorption cross-section, and high polarizability, together with minimal energetic and geometric disorder of the assembly. This FRET-mediated exciton diffusion length matches perovskites optical absorption depth, opening the possibility to design new optoelectronic device architectures with improved performances, and providing insight into the high conversion efficiencies of PNC-based optoelectronic devices.
- Subjects :
- forster resonant energy transfer
room-temperature
Materials science
Photoluminescence
perovskite nanocrystals
optoelectronics
Exciton
FOS: Physical sciences
General Physics and Astronomy
Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
quantum
Condensed Matter::Materials Science
energy-transfer
Affordable and Clean Energy
exciton diffusion
Polarizability
emission
halide perovskites
General Materials Science
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Diffusion (business)
Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
Förster resonant energy transfer
Perovskite (structure)
business.industry
light-emitting-diodes
ligand-mediated synthesis
General Engineering
Absorption cross section
Physics - Applied Physics
Forster resonant energy transfer
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
0104 chemical sciences
Nanocrystal
excitonic transport
transport
cspbx3
Optoelectronics
colloidal synthesis
physics.app-ph
0210 nano-technology
business
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 1936086X and 19360851
- Volume :
- 14
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- ACS Nano
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....7e75e31302ec63c64c40095135619f82
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c01536