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MBCL-15. IMPACT OF MOLECULAR SUBGROUPS ON OUTCOMES FOLLOWING RADIATION TREATMENT RANDOMIZATIONS FOR AVERAGE RISK MEDULLOBLASTOMA: A PLANNED ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN’S ONCOLOGY GROUP (COG) ACNS0331

Authors :
Paul A. Northcott
Gilbert Vezina
Peter C. Burger
Jeff M. Michalski
Thomas E. Merchant
Thomas J. Fitzgerald
Roger J. Packer
Anna J. Janss
Catherine A. Billups
Yimei Li
Maryam Fouladi
Amar Gajjar
Kyle S. Smith
Nancy J. Tarbell
Source :
Neuro-Oncology
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020.

Abstract

The COG conducted a randomized trial for average-risk medulloblastoma (AR-MB). Patients age 3–21 years were randomized to a radiation boost to the whole posterior fossa (PFRT) or an involved field volume (IFRT) after receiving CSI. Patients age 3–7 years were also randomized to standard dose CSI (23.4Gy, SDCSI) or low dose CSI (18Gy, LDCSI). 464 evaluable patients were available to compare PFRT vs. IFRT and 226 for SDCSI vs. LDCSI. 380 cases had sufficient tissue for DNA methylation-based molecular classification: 362 confirmed medulloblastoma; 6 non-medulloblastoma; 12 inconclusive. Molecular subgrouping confirmed the following representation amongst the evaluable cohort: 156 Group 4 (43.1%), 76 Group 3 (21.0%), 66 SHH (18.2%), 64 WNT (17.7%). Five-year event-free survival (EFS) estimates were 82.5±2.7% and 80.5±2.7% for IFRT and PFRT, respectively (p=0.44). Five-year EFS estimates were 71.4±4.4% and 82.9±3.7% for LDCSI and SDCSI, respectively (p=0.028). EFS distributions differed significantly by subgroup (p

Details

ISSN :
15235866 and 15228517
Volume :
22
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Neuro-Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....809b634184eeb3b0babccb06be08f752
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.491