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Does cortisol influence core executive functions? A meta-analysis of acute cortisol administration effects on working memory, inhibition, and set-shifting
- Source :
- Psychoneuroendocrinology. 58
- Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- The hormone cortisol is often believed to play a pivotal role in the effects of stress on human cognition. This meta-analysis is an attempt to determine the effects of acute cortisol administration on core executive functions. Drawing on both rodent and stress literatures, we hypothesized that acute cortisol administration would impair working memory and set-shifting but enhance inhibition. Additionally, because cortisol is thought to exert different nongenomic (rapid) and genomic (slow) effects, we further hypothesized that the effects of cortisol would differ as a function of the delay between cortisol administration and cognitive testing. Although the overall analyses were nonsignificant, after separating the rapid, nongenomic effects of cortisol from the slower, genomic effects of cortisol, the rapid effects of cortisol enhanced response inhibition, g+ = 0.113, p=.016, but impaired working memory, g+ = -0.315, p=.008, although these effects reversed over time. Contrary to our hypotheses, there was no effect of cortisol administration on set-shifting. Thus, although we did not find support for the idea that increases in cortisol influence set-shifting, we found that acute increases in cortisol exert differential effects on working memory and inhibition over time.
- Subjects :
- endocrine system
medicine.medical_specialty
Hydrocortisone
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Effects of stress on memory
Neuropsychological Tests
Executive Function
Endocrinology
Internal medicine
medicine
Animals
Humans
Attention
Biological Psychiatry
Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Working memory
Cognitive flexibility
Cognition
Executive functions
Psychiatry and Mental health
Inhibition, Psychological
Cognitive inhibition
Memory, Short-Term
Meta-analysis
Set, Psychology
Psychology
hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists
Hormone
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 18733360
- Volume :
- 58
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Psychoneuroendocrinology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....849b5468d050eac532bb80b697443642