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The association between psychotic experiences and disability: results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Source :
- Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya, instname, Dipòsit Digital de la UB, Universidad de Barcelona, Navarro-Mateu, F, Alonso, J, Lim, C C W, Saha, S, Aguilar-Gaxiola, S, Al-Hamzawi, A, Andrade, L H, Bromet, E J, Bruffaerts, R, Chatterji, S, Degenhardt, L, de Girolamo, G, de Jonge, P, Fayyad, J, Florescu, S, Gureje, O, Haro, J M, Hu, C, Karam, E G, Kovess-Masfety, V, Lee, S, Elena Medina-Mora, M, Ojagbemi, A, Pennell, B-E, Piazza, M, Posada-Villa, J, Scott, K M, Stagnaro, J C, Xavier, M, Kendler, K S, Kessler, R C, McGrath, J J & WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators 2017, ' The association between psychotic experiences and disability : results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys ', Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 74-84 . https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12749, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 136(1), 74-84. Wiley, ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, r-FSJD: Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Wiley, 2017.
-
Abstract
- OBJECTIVE: While psychotic experiences (PEs) are known to be associated with a range of mental and general medical disorders, little is known about the association between PEs and measures of disability. We aimed to investigate this question using the World Mental Health surveys. METHOD: Lifetime occurrences of six types of PEs were assessed along with 21 mental disorders and 14 general medical conditions. Disability was assessed with a modified version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between PEs and high disability scores (top quartile) with various adjustments. RESULTS: Respondents with PEs were more likely to have top quartile scores on global disability than respondents without PEs (19.1% vs. 7.5%; χ2 = 190.1, P < 0.001) as well as greater likelihood of cognitive, social, and role impairment. Relationships persisted in each adjusted model. A significant dose-response relationship was also found for the PE type measures with most of these outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Psychotic experiences are associated with disability measures with a dose-response relationship. These results are consistent with the view that PEs are associated with disability regardless of the presence of comorbid mental or general medical disorders. This study was funded by the International Center (R03 TW006481‐01), anonymous private donations to IDRAAC, Lebanon, and unrestricted grants from, Algorithm, AstraZeneca, Benta, Bella Pharma, Eli Lilly, Glaxo Smith Kline, Lundbeck, Novartis, Servier, Phenicia, UPO. The Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (MNCS) is supported by The National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente (INPRFMDIES 4280) and by the National Council on Science and Technology (CONACyT‐G30544‐H). The São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey is supported by the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Thematic Project Grant 03/00204‐3. The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS‐R) is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; U01‐MH60220) with supplemental support from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF; Grant 044708), and the John W. Alden Trust. John McGrath received John Cade Fellowship APP1056929 from the National Health and Medical Research Council and Niels Bohr Professorship from the Danish National Research Foundation
- Subjects :
- Discapacitats
SYMPTOMS
Logistic regression
Global Health
Disability Assessment Schedule
Disability assessment
0302 clinical medicine
ASSESSMENT-SCHEDULE-II
QUALITY-OF-LIFE
World Mental Health Survey
disorders
Salut mental
risk
GENERAL-POPULATION
RISK
Psychiatry
BIRTH COHORT
Cognition
birth cohort
organization
DELUSIONAL-LIKE EXPERIENCES
Psychiatry and Mental health
Mental Health
Quartile
Invàlids
Mental illness
Health Organization
general-population
Psychology
Clinical psychology
metaanalysis
psychotic experiences
Adult
delusional-like experiences
medicine.medical_specialty
People with disabilities
DISORDERS
purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.24 [https]
Psicosi
ORGANIZATION
disability
World Health Organization
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Quality of life (healthcare)
medicine
Journal Article
Humans
Disabled Persons
Association (psychology)
METAANALYSIS
assessment-schedule-ii
Salut mundial
Descriptive statistics
World
Mental health
Health Surveys
030227 psychiatry
body regions
Psychotic Disorders
quality-of-life
symptoms
Malalties mentals
human activities
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0001690X
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya, instname, Dipòsit Digital de la UB, Universidad de Barcelona, Navarro-Mateu, F, Alonso, J, Lim, C C W, Saha, S, Aguilar-Gaxiola, S, Al-Hamzawi, A, Andrade, L H, Bromet, E J, Bruffaerts, R, Chatterji, S, Degenhardt, L, de Girolamo, G, de Jonge, P, Fayyad, J, Florescu, S, Gureje, O, Haro, J M, Hu, C, Karam, E G, Kovess-Masfety, V, Lee, S, Elena Medina-Mora, M, Ojagbemi, A, Pennell, B-E, Piazza, M, Posada-Villa, J, Scott, K M, Stagnaro, J C, Xavier, M, Kendler, K S, Kessler, R C, McGrath, J J & WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators 2017, ' The association between psychotic experiences and disability : results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys ', Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, vol. 136, no. 1, pp. 74-84 . https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12749, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 136(1), 74-84. Wiley, ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, r-FSJD: Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....850b9a9dad0f5c54afc4197cdc833eb0