Smart monitoring system for risk management in the underground space

This paper presents a smart monitoring system for risk management in the underground space. This space has a major role in cities, but it suffers from high vulnerability to hazards such as fire, flood and accidents. The paper provides analysis of the vulnerability of the underground space and shows how a smart monitoring system of human presence, indoor conditions, underground space access and equipment performances with advanced data analysis could help in improving the risk management in this space.