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Genotypic variation in an ecologically important parasite is associated with host species, lake and spore size
- Source :
- Parasitology
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Cambridge University Press, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Genetic variation in parasites has important consequences for host–parasite interactions. Prior studies of the ecologically important parasite Metschnikowia bicuspidata have suggested low genetic variation in the species. Here, we collected M. bicuspidata from two host species (Daphnia dentifera and Ceriodaphnia dubia) and two regions (Michigan and Indiana, USA). Within a lake, outbreaks tended to occur in one host species but not the other. Using microsatellite markers, we identified six parasite genotypes grouped within three distinct clades, one of which was rare. Of the two main clades, one was generally associated with D. dentifera, with lakes in both regions containing a single genotype. The other M. bicuspidata clade was mainly associated with C. dubia, with a different genotype dominating in each region. Despite these associations, both D. dentifera- and C. dubia-associated genotypes were found infecting both hosts in lakes. However, in lab experiments, the D. dentifera-associated genotype infected both D. dentifera and C. dubia, but the C. dubia-associated genotype, which had spores that were approximately 30% smaller, did not infect D. dentifera. We hypothesize that variation in spore size might help explain patterns of cross-species transmission. Future studies exploring the causes and consequences of variation in spore size may help explain patterns of infection and the maintenance of genotypic diversity in this ecologically important system.
- Subjects :
- 0106 biological sciences
Michigan
spillover
Genotype
Zoology
Metschnikowia
010603 evolutionary biology
01 natural sciences
Daphnia
Zooplankton
Host-Parasite Interactions
03 medical and health sciences
Genetic variation
Parasite hosting
Animals
Clade
030304 developmental biology
Ceriodaphnia
0303 health sciences
Analysis of Variance
biology
Host (biology)
Ceriodaphnia dubia
Genetic Variation
Metschnikowia bicuspidata
Spores, Fungal
biology.organism_classification
Spore
fungal diversity
Lakes
Infectious Diseases
multihost
parasite
Animal Science and Zoology
Parasitology
Research Article
pathogen
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14698161 and 00311820
- Volume :
- 148
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Parasitology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....880d344588eac1094f5e6ab4f2d07483