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Implementing recommendations for inpatient healthcare provider encouragement of cardiac rehabilitation participation: development and evaluation of an online course
- Source :
- BMC Health Services Research, BMC Health Services Research, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020)
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Background A policy statement recommending that healthcare providers (HCPs) encourage cardiac patients to enroll in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) was recently endorsed by 23 medical societies. This study describes the development and evaluation of a guideline implementation tool. Methods A stepwise multiple-method study was conducted. Inpatient cardiac HCPs were recruited between September 2018–May 2019 from two academic hospitals in Toronto, Canada. First, HCPs were observed during discharge discussions with patients to determine needs. Results informed selection and development of the tool by the multidisciplinary planning committee, namely an online course. It was pilot-tested with target users through a think-aloud protocol with subsequent semi-structured interviews, until saturation was achieved. Results informed refinement before launching the course. Finally, to evaluate impact, HCPs were surveyed to test whether knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and practice changed from before watching the course, through to post-course and 1 month later. Results Seven nurses (71.4% female) were observed. Five (62.5%) initiated dialogue about CR, which lasted on average 12 s. Patients asked questions, which HCPs could not answer. The planning committee decided to develop an online course to reach inpatient cardiac HCPs, to educate them on how to encourage patients to participate in CR at the bedside. The course was pilot-tested with 5 HCPs (60.0% nurse-practitioners). Revisions included providing evidence of CR benefits and clarification regarding pre-CR stress test screening. HCPs did not remember the key points to convey, so a downloadable handout was embedded for the point-of-care. The course was launched, with the surveys. Twenty-four HCPs (83.3% nurses) completed the pre-course survey, 21 (87.5%) post, and 9 (37.5%) 1 month later. CR knowledge increased from pre (mean = 2.71 ± 0.95/5) to post-course (mean = 4.10 ± 0.62; p ≤ .001), as did self-efficacy in answering patient CR questions (mean = 2.29 ± 0.95/5 pre and 3.67 ± 0.58 post; p ≤ 0.001). CR attitudes were significantly more positive post-course (mean = 4.13 ± 0.95/5 pre and 4.62 ± 0.59 post; p ≤ 0.05). With regard to practice, 8 (33.3%) HCPs reported providing patients CR handouts pre-course at least sometimes or more, and 6 (66.7%) 1 month later. Conclusions Preliminary results support broader dissemination, and hence a genericized version has been created (http://learnonthego.ca/Courses/promoting_patient_participation_in_CR_2020/promoting_patient_participation_in_CR_2020EN/story_html5.html). Continuing education credits have been secured.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Male
Canada
medicine.medical_specialty
Health Personnel
medicine.medical_treatment
education
Pilot Projects
Nursing
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Health informatics
Health administration
Education, Distance
03 medical and health sciences
Professional education
0302 clinical medicine
Surveys and Questionnaires
Humans
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Patient participation
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation
business.industry
lcsh:Public aspects of medicine
Health Policy
Nursing research
Public health
Professional development
lcsh:RA1-1270
Professional-Patient Relations
Middle Aged
Self Efficacy
Health services
Test (assessment)
Family medicine
Female
Curriculum
business
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14726963
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- BMC Health Services Research
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....8a819ff8fbcbd8882d040b555ed25d2f