Back to Search Start Over

SMASH 1: a very faint globular cluster disrupting in the outer reaches of the LMC?

Authors :
Carme Gallart
Eric F. Bell
Alistair R. Walker
Maria-Rosa L. Cioni
David Martinez-Delgado
Nicolas F. Martin
Ricardo R. Mñoz
Catherine C. Kaleida
Valentin Jungbluth
Edward W. Olszewski
Steven R. Majewski
A. Katherina Vivas
Noelia E. D. Noël
Knut Olsen
Guy S. Stringfellow
Roeland P. van der Marel
Shoko Jin
David L. Nidever
Gurtina Besla
Dennis Zaritsky
Blair C. Conn
Robert Blum
Antonela Monachesi
Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS)
Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Source :
The Astrophysical journal letters, The Astrophysical journal letters, Bristol : IOP Publishing, 2016, 830 (1), pp.L10. ⟨10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L10⟩
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
arXiv, 2016.

Abstract

We present the discovery of a very faint stellar system, SMASH 1, that is potentially a satellite of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Found within the Survey of the MAgellanic Stellar History (SMASH), SMASH 1 is a compact ($r_h = 9.1^{+5.9}_{-3.4}$ pc) and very low luminosity (M_V = -1.0 +/- 0.9, $L_V=10^{2.3 +/- 0.4}$ Lsun) stellar system that is revealed by its sparsely populated main sequence and a handful of red-giant-branch candidate member stars. The photometric properties of these stars are compatible with a metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.2) and old (13 Gyr) isochrone located at a distance modulus of ~18.8, i.e. a distance of ~57 kpc. Situated at 11.3$^\circ$ from the LMC in projection, its 3-dimensional distance from the Cloud is ~13 kpc, consistent with a connection to the LMC, whose tidal radius is at least 16 kpc. Although the nature of SMASH 1 remains uncertain, its compactness favors it being a stellar cluster and hence dark-matter free. If this is the case, its dynamical tidal radius is only<br />Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJL. v2: corrected figure 4 in which rh for globular clusters were miscalculated. The updated figure reflect the published version of the paper

Details

ISSN :
20418205 and 20418213
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical journal letters, The Astrophysical journal letters, Bristol : IOP Publishing, 2016, 830 (1), pp.L10. ⟨10.3847/2041-8205/830/1/L10⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....8c4362995e5aec3705f3009e43f3afe9
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.05918