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Increased Resistance to Multiple Antimicrobials and Altered Resistance Gene Expression in CMY-2-Positive Salmonella enterica following a Simulated Patient Treatment with Ceftriaxone
- Source :
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78:8062-8066
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- American Society for Microbiology, 2012.
-
Abstract
- Salmonellosis is one of the most common causes of food-borne disease in the United States. Increasing antimicrobial resistance and corresponding increases in virulence present serious challenges. Currently, empirical therapy for invasive Salmonella enterica infection includes either ceftriaxone or ciprofloxacin (E. L. Hohmann, Clin. Infect. Dis. 32:263–269, 2001). The bla CMY-2 gene confers resistance to ceftriaxone, the antimicrobial of choice for pediatric patients with invasive Salmonella enterica infections, making these infections especially dangerous (J. M. Whichard et al., Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11:1464–1466, 2005). We hypothesized that bla CMY-2 -positive Salmonella enterica would exhibit increased MICs to multiple antimicrobial agents and increased resistance gene expression following exposure to ceftriaxone using a protocol that simulated a patient treatment in vitro . Seven Salmonella enterica strains survived a simulated patient treatment in vitro and, following treatment, exhibited a significantly increased ceftriaxone MIC. Not only would these isolates be less responsive to further ceftriaxone treatment, but because the bla CMY-2 genes are commonly located on large, multidrug-resistant plasmids, increased expression of the bla CMY-2 gene may be associated with increased expression of other drug resistance genes located on the plasmid (N. D. Hanson and C. C. Sanders, Curr. Pharm. Des. 5:881–894, 1999). The results of this study demonstrate that a simulated patient treatment with ceftriaxone can alter the expression of antimicrobial resistance genes, including bla CMY-2 and floR in S. enterica serovar Typhimurium and S. enterica serovar Newport. Additionally, we have shown increased MICs following a simulated patient treatment with ceftriaxone for tetracycline, amikacin, ceftriaxone, and cefepime, all of which have resistance genes commonly located on CMY-2 plasmids. The increases in resistance observed are significant and may have a negative impact on both public health and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica .
- Subjects :
- Cefepime
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Public Health Microbiology
Drug resistance
Biology
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
beta-Lactamases
Microbiology
Antibiotic resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
medicine
Humans
Ecology
Ceftriaxone
Salmonella enterica
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
biology.organism_classification
Antimicrobial
Virology
United States
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Ciprofloxacin
Amikacin
Food Science
Biotechnology
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10985336 and 00992240
- Volume :
- 78
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....8cdbfa883c88b0257bdc6e678e5c7dfb