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Peculiar Multimodality on the Horizontal Branch of the Globular Cluster NGC 2808

Authors :
S. George Djorgovski
E. Sterl Phinney
Ben Dorman
Giampaolo Piotto
R. Michael Rich
Alvio Renzini
Ivan R. King
James Liebert
Craig Sosin
Source :
The Astrophysical Journal. 480:L35-L38
Publication Year :
1997
Publisher :
American Astronomical Society, 1997.

Abstract

We present distributions of colors of stars along the horizontal branch of the globular cluster NGC 2808, from Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging in B, V, and an ultraviolet filter (F218W). This cluster's HB is already known to be strongly bimodal, with approximately equal-sized HB populations widely separated in the color-magnitude diagram. Our images reveal a long blue tail with two gaps, for a total of four nearly distinct HB groups. These gaps are very narrow, corresponding to envelope-mass differences of only \sim 0.01 Msun. This remarkable multimodality may be a signature of mass-loss processes, subtle composition variations, or dynamical effects; we briefly summarize the possibilities. The existence of narrow gaps between distinct clumps on the HB presents a challenge for models that attempt to explain HB bimodality or other peculiar HB structures.<br />LaTeX, including compressed figures. To appear in ApJL. Larger (851k) PostScript version, including high-quality figures, available from http://astro.berkeley.edu/~csosin/pubs

Details

ISSN :
0004637X
Volume :
480
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The Astrophysical Journal
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....8df39497f7265ca17cc4245e39d26773
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1086/310606