Phase analysis of gated myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

OBJECTIVE Phase analysis using gated myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (GMPS) is a tool used to assess left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony. We attempted to investigate the role of LV dyssynchrony assessed by GMPS using phase analysis for the late LV function after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) in patients with patent grafts. METHODS A total of 45 patients who received off-pump CABG with patent graft 1 year after CABG and preserved perfusion reserve were enrolled retrospectively. All patients underwent GMPS before and 3 months and 1 year after CABG. Using the Emory Cardiac Toolbox, both phase histogram bandwidth (PBW) and phase SD derived by phase analysis were used for the analysis, in addition to the conventional perfusion parameters. For the evaluation of LV function, transthoracic echocardiography was also performed. RESULTS All of the patients showed perfusion improvement (paired t-test, P