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Migratory earthquake precursors are dominant on an ice stream fault
- Source :
- Science Advances
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2021.
-
Abstract
- Migratory nucleation of earthquakes is dominant, and self-nucleation is rare over many repeats of a natural stick-slip cycle.<br />Simple fault models predict earthquake nucleation near the eventual hypocenter (self-nucleation). However, some earthquakes have migratory foreshocks and possibly slow slip that travel large distances toward the eventual mainshock hypocenter (migratory nucleation). Scarce observations of migratory nucleation may result from real differences between faults or merely observational limitations. We use Global Positioning System and passive seismic records of the easily observed daily ice stream earthquake cycle of the Whillans Ice Plain, West Antarctica, to quantify the prevalence of migratory versus self-nucleation in a large-scale, natural stick-slip system. We find abundant and predominantly migratory precursory slip, whereas self-nucleation is nearly absent. This demonstration that migratory nucleation exists on a natural fault implies that more-observable migratory precursors may also occur before some earthquakes.
- Subjects :
- 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Hypocenter
Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs
Ice stream
Nucleation
Slip (materials science)
Fault (geology)
010502 geochemistry & geophysics
Quantitative Biology::Other
01 natural sciences
Physics::Geophysics
Passive seismic
Mathematics::Metric Geometry
Research Articles
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
geography
Multidisciplinary
geography.geographical_feature_category
SciAdv r-articles
Geology
Foreshock
13. Climate action
Earthquake cycle
human activities
Seismology
Research Article
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 23752548
- Volume :
- 7
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Science Advances
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9299450a13ef9baadc4f1cb31677a719