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Core-edge 2D fluid modeling of full tokamak discharge with varying magnetic equilibrium: from WEST start-up to ramp-down

Authors :
M. Scotto d’Abusco
G. Giorgiani
J.F. Artaud
H. Bufferand
G. Ciraolo
P. Ghendrih
E. Serre
P. Tamain
Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2)
Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM)
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
ANR-19-CE46-0005,SISTEM,Simulations par schémas d'ordre élevé du transport et de la turbulence dans un tokamak(2019)
ANR-11-IDEX-0001,Amidex,INITIATIVE D'EXCELLENCE AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE(2011)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
Source :
Nuclear Fusion, Nuclear Fusion, 2022, ⟨10.1088/1741-4326/ac47ad⟩, Nuclear Fusion, IOP Publishing, 2022, ⟨10.1088/1741-4326/ac47ad⟩
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
HAL CCSD, 2022.

Abstract

In the present work we investigate for the first time the 2D fluid transport of the plasma in WEST during an entire discharge from the start-up to the ramp-down (shot #54487). The evolution of density profile, electron and ion temperatures together with the experimental magnetic equilibrium, total current and gas-puff rate is investigated. Comparisons with the interferometry diagnostic show a remarkable overall qualitative agreement during the discharge that can be quantitative at some locations in the plasma core. If at the onset of the X-points during the ramp-up the electron heat flux is dominant at the target, present results show that the ion heat flux becomes dominant during the stationary phase of the discharge. Using a simple model for erosion, present results assess the tungsten sputtering due to deuterium ions during the start-up and ramp-up phases of the discharge and confirm the need to consider full discharge simulation to accurately treat the W source of contamination. This work also demonstrates the interest of developing magnetic equilibrium free solver including efficient time integration to step toward predictive capabilities in the future for fusion operation.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00295515 and 17414326
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Nuclear Fusion, Nuclear Fusion, 2022, ⟨10.1088/1741-4326/ac47ad⟩, Nuclear Fusion, IOP Publishing, 2022, ⟨10.1088/1741-4326/ac47ad⟩
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....941f24ef964167e4bb32e64335e0125e