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Aesthetic Uses of the Botulinum Toxin

Authors :
Nils Krueger
Andrew S Dorizas
Neil S. Sadick
Source :
Dermatologic Clinics. 32:23-36
Publication Year :
2014
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2014.

Abstract

The cosmetic use of botulinum toxin (BoNT) is the most common cosmetic procedure performed in the world today. Common adverse events seen in the aesthetic use of the BoNT include swelling, localized bruising, headaches, injection site discomfort, excessive muscle weakness, and unintended paresis of adjacent muscles. BoNT has a wide array of cosmetic uses, including treatment of glabellar lines, chemical browlift, forehead wrinkles, periorbital, and perioral lines. The future formulations and applications of BoNT type A will be plentiful, and are exciting to consider.

Details

ISSN :
07338635
Volume :
32
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Dermatologic Clinics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....94656bce2f76ba5bd2c69347d7559773
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2013.09.009