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Aesthetic Uses of the Botulinum Toxin
- Source :
- Dermatologic Clinics. 32:23-36
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2014.
-
Abstract
- The cosmetic use of botulinum toxin (BoNT) is the most common cosmetic procedure performed in the world today. Common adverse events seen in the aesthetic use of the BoNT include swelling, localized bruising, headaches, injection site discomfort, excessive muscle weakness, and unintended paresis of adjacent muscles. BoNT has a wide array of cosmetic uses, including treatment of glabellar lines, chemical browlift, forehead wrinkles, periorbital, and perioral lines. The future formulations and applications of BoNT type A will be plentiful, and are exciting to consider.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
Botulinum Toxins
Esthetics
business.industry
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Drug Storage
Muscle weakness
Cosmetic Techniques
Dermatology
Botulinum toxin
Skin Aging
Surgery
medicine.anatomical_structure
Face
Injection site
medicine
Forehead
Animals
Humans
medicine.symptom
Headaches
business
Paresis
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 07338635
- Volume :
- 32
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Dermatologic Clinics
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....94656bce2f76ba5bd2c69347d7559773
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2013.09.009