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The added value of contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance to predict positive genetic testing in clinically suspected Lamin A/C cardiomyopathy
- Source :
- European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 22
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021.
-
Abstract
- Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Lamin A/C cardiomyopathy (CM) is an inherited disease due to LMNA gene mutation with particular phenotype that associates conduction disorders, frequent atrial fibrillation and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, with normal or altered ventricular systolic function. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) studies suggest frequent late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) involving septal mid-myocardium. Aims To assess the added value of CMR to conventional clinical features of Lamin A/C CM for the prediction of a positive LMNA gene testing. Methods We performed a retrospective monocentric study in all index patients referred for genetic testing for a clinical suspicion of Lamin A/C CM. Clinical, ECG and imaging data including CMR at time of genetic testing in patients with a positive test (LMNA+) and patients without (LMNA-) were compared. The diagnostic performances of relevant parameters for the prediction of a positive LMNA gene testing were analyzed in several logistic regression models. Results 90 patients were included (55 LMNA+, 35 LMNA-).49% had significant left ventricular (LV) dilatation on echocardiography,57% had a LV ejection fraction (LVEF) Conclusion CMR, particularly septal mid-myocardium LGE, carries good diagnostic accuracy to predict a positive LMNA gene testing in clinically suspected Lamin A/C CM with increased specificity when added to conventional red flags. Abstract Figure. Logistic regression models performances
- Subjects :
- congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities
medicine.medical_specialty
media_common.quotation_subject
Cardiomyopathy
Sudden cardiac death
Internal medicine
medicine
Contrast (vision)
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
cardiovascular diseases
Systole
media_common
Genetic testing
Ejection fraction
integumentary system
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Cardiac arrhythmia
Atrial fibrillation
General Medicine
medicine.disease
embryonic structures
cardiovascular system
Cardiology
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Cardiac magnetic resonance
business
Lamin
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 20472412 and 20472404
- Volume :
- 22
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....968af4cc51c0505ea8775c8c54168266
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaa356.395