Back to Search Start Over

The added value of contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance to predict positive genetic testing in clinically suspected Lamin A/C cardiomyopathy

Authors :
T. Le Tourneau
S Clero
Nicolas Piriou
Jean-Noël Trochu
A.L Constant Dit Beaufils
J.M. Serfaty
P Delhommeau
Aurélie Thollet
K Warin Fresse
E Conan
V Probst
Matilde Karakachoff
O Rousseau
F. Kyndt
L Marteau
Source :
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 22
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021.

Abstract

Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background Lamin A/C cardiomyopathy (CM) is an inherited disease due to LMNA gene mutation with particular phenotype that associates conduction disorders, frequent atrial fibrillation and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, with normal or altered ventricular systolic function. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) studies suggest frequent late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) involving septal mid-myocardium. Aims To assess the added value of CMR to conventional clinical features of Lamin A/C CM for the prediction of a positive LMNA gene testing. Methods We performed a retrospective monocentric study in all index patients referred for genetic testing for a clinical suspicion of Lamin A/C CM. Clinical, ECG and imaging data including CMR at time of genetic testing in patients with a positive test (LMNA+) and patients without (LMNA-) were compared. The diagnostic performances of relevant parameters for the prediction of a positive LMNA gene testing were analyzed in several logistic regression models. Results 90 patients were included (55 LMNA+, 35 LMNA-).49% had significant left ventricular (LV) dilatation on echocardiography,57% had a LV ejection fraction (LVEF) Conclusion CMR, particularly septal mid-myocardium LGE, carries good diagnostic accuracy to predict a positive LMNA gene testing in clinically suspected Lamin A/C CM with increased specificity when added to conventional red flags. Abstract Figure. Logistic regression models performances

Details

ISSN :
20472412 and 20472404
Volume :
22
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....968af4cc51c0505ea8775c8c54168266
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaa356.395