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Poorer mental health and sleep quality are associated with greater self-reported reward-related eating during pregnancy and postpartum: an observational cohort study
- Source :
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021), The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Publication Year :
- 2021
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021.
-
Abstract
- Background Depression, stress, and poor-quality sleep are common during pregnancy and postpartum, but the relationship of these factors with reward-related eating is not well understood. This observational cohort study examines associations of depression, stress, and sleep quality with self-reported reward-related eating in pregnancy and postpartum. Methods Participants were enrolled at Results During pregnancy, greater depressive symptoms (β ± SE = 0.03 ± 0.01, p p p = 0.03) were associated with greater hedonic hunger. Similarly, greater depressive symptoms (OR = 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.14, p = .01), higher stress (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.14, p = p = .04) were associated with greater odds of addictive-like eating. These associations were also significant in postpartum except that sleep quality was not associated with hedonic hunger. Greater depressive symptoms (β ± SE = 0.06 ± 0.02, p p = p p p p p = 0.01) and addictive-like eating (0.88 ± 0.33, p = 0.01), and increased stress was associated with increased hedonic hunger (1.71 ± 0.76, p = 0.02). Change in stress was not associated with change in addictive-like eating and change in sleep quality was not associated with change in either hedonic hunger or addictive-like eating. Conclusions Greater depressive symptoms, perceived stress, and poorer sleep quality are associated with greater self-reported reward-related eating during pregnancy and postpartum, suggesting that efforts to improve diet during and after pregnancy may benefit from addressing mental health and sleep. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov Registration ID – NCT02217462. Date of registration – August 13, 2014
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty
RC620-627
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Perceived Stress Scale
030209 endocrinology & metabolism
Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Clinical nutrition
Depression, Postpartum
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Hedonic hunger
Reward
Postpartum
Pregnancy
Internal medicine
Reward-related eating
medicine
Humans
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
Yale Food Addiction Scale
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
business.industry
Research
Postpartum Period
Depressive symptoms
Perceived stress
Feeding Behavior
Sleep quality
medicine.disease
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Female
Mental health
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Sleep
business
Cohort study
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14795868
- Volume :
- 18
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9719c615b350e1c30e0db4516e2f4903