Back to Search Start Over

Adapting behavioral activation for perinatal depression and anxiety in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and racial injustice

Authors :
Daisy R, Singla
Sabrina, Hossain
Paula, Ravitz
Crystal E, Schiller
Nicole, Andrejek
Jo, Kim
Laura, La Porte
Samantha E, Meltzer-Brody
Richard, Silver
Simone N, Vigod
James W, Jung
Sona, Dimidjian
Source :
Journal of Affective Disorders
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2022.

Abstract

Background We examined the implementation of a brief, behavioural activation (BA) model, via telemedicine, for perinatal populations during a confluence of significant global events in 2020. We conducted a rigorous qualitative study to identify relevant barriers and facilitators from the perspectives of both perinatal participants and treatment providers. We also present two case studies where BA was used and adapted to provide patient-centered care. Methods Within the ongoing SUMMIT non-inferiority randomized controlled trial in Canada and USA, we interviewed a random selection of perinatal participants (n = 23) and all treatment providers (n = 28). A content analysis framework was developed to identify relevant barriers and facilitators and frequencies were calculated for each emergent theme within and across respondent groups. Results Key facilitators reported by participants receiving BA were that BA helped with support and social connection (73.9%), creative problem solving (26.1%) and attending to pandemic-related symptoms (21.7%). Key facilitators endorsed by providers delivering BA were the use of telemedicine (35.7%) and loosening of government restrictions (21.4%). Both participant groups reported similar barriers to BA during the pandemic such as a lack of privacy and limited activities due to pandemic restrictions. However, providers were more likely to endorse pandemic-related life stressors as a barrier to treatment delivery compared to participants (64.3% vs. 34.8%). Both participant groups experienced explicit discussion of race and the racial justice movements during sessions as beneficial and reported harms of not doing so to the therapeutic alliance. Conclusions BA offers a person-centered model to facilitate social connection through creative problem-solving for women with perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Explicit discussion of race and racial injustice during sessions is an important and helpful aspect in psychological treatments.

Details

ISSN :
01650327
Volume :
299
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Affective Disorders
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....982a9dead1d37758d4400fc81d260a3a
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.006