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Smoking behavior characteristics of non-selected smokers with childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) history: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Source :
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Springer Verlag, 2014, 264 (5), pp.379-89. ⟨10.1007/s00406-014-0497-5⟩
- Publication Year :
- 2014
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2014.
-
Abstract
- International audience; It is unclear whether adult smokers with childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder history (CH) have more severe smoking behavior than non-CH smokers, while it is clearly suggested that CH adolescents have more severe smoking behavior than CH adolescents. The aim of the present comprehensive meta-analysis is to determine whether CH smokers have more severe smoking behavior characteristics than those without and the effect of age on the association between CH and smoking behavior. We included all case-control studies and first round data collection of observational studies addressing the difference in smoking behavior characteristics of CH smokers versus non-CH smokers, with validated scales or structured interviews, without any language or date restriction. Nine studies (including 365 smokers with CH and 1,708 smokers without) were included. Compared to non-CH smokers, CH smokers smoked significantly more cigarettes [standardized mean differences (SMD) = 0.15, 95 % CI 0.01-0.28, p = 0.04] and began to regularly smoke earlier (SMD = -0.28, 95 % CI -0.49; -0.07, p = 0.01) but were not significantly more nicotine dependent (SMD = 0.23, 95 % CI -0.04 to 0.48, p = 0.08). After removing the single adolescent study, the significant association between CH and number of daily smoked cigarettes disappeared, and subgroups analyses confirmed that the significant association between CH and number of daily smoked cigarettes disappeared as age increased. Our meta-analysis illustrates a clinically important link between CH and tobacco smoking in adolescence but not later in life. Further high-quality studies are needed to confirm this finding, as only two studies included participants with a mean age below 20 years.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
PubMed
[SDV.MHEP.PSM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
tobacco
Article
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD)
smoking
Smoking behavior
Nicotine
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Internal medicine
medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Humans
Pharmacology (medical)
Nicotine dependence
Psychiatry
nicotine dependence
Biological Psychiatry
Mean age
General Medicine
medicine.disease
3. Good health
030227 psychiatry
Psychiatry and Mental health
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
Meta-analysis
[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health
Observational study
Psychology
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
medicine.drug
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09401334 and 14338491
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Springer Verlag, 2014, 264 (5), pp.379-89. ⟨10.1007/s00406-014-0497-5⟩
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9895bd9e0d2a6239078fa41ee2894fa7