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Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network
- Source :
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 16 (18), pp.11915-11935. ⟨10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016⟩, Sprovieri, F.; Pirrone, N.; Bencardino, M.; D\'Amore, F.; Carbone, F.; Cinnirella, S.; Mannarino, V.; Landis, M.; Ebinghaus, R.; Weigelt, A.; Brunke, E.-G.; Labuschagne, C.; Martin, L.; Munthe, J.; Waengberg, I.; Artaxo, P.; Morais, F.; Barbosa, H. D. M. J.; Brito, J.; Cairns, W.; Barbante, C.; Diéguez, M. D. C.; Garcia, P. E.; Dommergue, A.; Angot, H.; Magand, O.; Skov, H.; Horvat, M.; Kotnik, J.; Read, K. A.; Neves, L. M.; Gawlik, B. M.; Sena, F.; Mashyanov, N.; Obolkin, V.; Wip, D.; Feng, X. B.; Zhang, H.; Fu, X.; Ramachandran, R.; Cossa, D.; Knoery, J.; Marusczak, N.; Nerentorp, M.; Norstrom, C.: Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network. In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Vol. 16 (2016) 18, 11915-11935. (DOI: /10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 16, Pp 11915-11935 (2016), CONICET Digital (CONICET), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, instacron:CONICET, Sprovieri, F, Pirrone, N, Bencardino, M, D'Amore, F, Carbone, F, Cinnirella, S, Mannarino, V, Landis, M, Ebinghaus, R, Weigelt, A, Brunke, E-G, Labuschagne, C, Martin, L, Munthe, J, Wangberg, I, Artaxo, P, Morais, F, Jorge Barbosa, H D M, Brito, J, Cairns, W, Barbante, C, del Carmen Dieguez, M, Elizabeth Garcia, P, Dommergue, A, Angot, H, Magand, O, Skov, H, Horvat, M, Kotnik, J, Read, K A, Neves, L M, Gawlik, B M, Sena, F, Mashyanov, N, Obolkin, V, Wip, D, Bin Feng, X, Zhang, H, Fu, X, Ramachandran, R, Cossa, D, Knoery, J, Marusczak, N, Nerentorp, M & Norstrom, C 2016, ' Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network ', Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 11915-11935 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, European Geosciences Union, 2016, 16 (18), pp.11915-11935. ⟨10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016⟩, Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 16 (2016): 11915–11935. doi:10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Sprovieri, Francesca; Pirrone, Nicola; Bencardino, Mariantonia; D'Amore, Francesco; Carbone, Francesco; Cinnirella, Sergio; Mannarino, Valentino; Landis, Matthew; Ebinghaus, Ralf; Weigelt, Andreas; Brunke, Ernst-Gunther; Labuschagne, Casper; Martin, Lynwill; Munthe, John; Wangberg, Ingvar; Artaxo, Paulo; Morais, Fernando; Jorge Barbosa, Henrique de Melo; Brito, Joel; Cairns, Warren; Barbante, Carlo; del Carmen Dieguez, Maria; Elizabeth Garcia, Patricia; Dommergue, Aurelien; Angot, Helene; Magand, Olivier; Skov, Henrik; Horvat, Milena; Kotnik, Joze; Read, Katie Alana; Neves, Luis Mendes; Gawlik, Bernd Manfred; Sena, Fabrizio; Mashyanov, Nikolay; Obolkin, Vladimir; Wip, Dennis; Bin Feng, Xin; Zhang, Hui; Fu, Xuewu; Ramachandran, Ramesh; Cossa, Daniel; Knoery, Joel; Marusczak, Nicolas; Nerentorp, Michelle; Norstrom, Claus/titolo:Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network/doi:10.5194%2Facp-16-11915-2016/rivista:Atmospheric chemistry and physics (Print)/anno:2016/pagina_da:11915/pagina_a:11935/intervallo_pagine:11915–11935/volume:16, Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics (1680-7316) (Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh), 2016-09, Vol. 16, N. 18, P. 11915-11935
- Publication Year :
- 2016
- Publisher :
- HAL CCSD, 2016.
-
Abstract
- Long-term monitoring of data of ambient mercury (Hg) on a global scale to assess its emission, transport, atmospheric chemistry, and deposition processes is vital to understanding the impact of Hg pollution on the environment. The Global Mercury Observation System (GMOS) project was funded by the European Commission (http://www.gmos.eu) and started in November 2010 with the overall goal to develop a coordinated global observing system to monitor Hg on a global scale, including a large network of ground-based monitoring stations, ad hoc periodic oceanographic cruises and measurement flights in the lower and upper troposphere as well as in the lower stratosphere. To date, more than 40 ground-based monitoring sites constitute the global network covering many regions where little to no observational data were available before GMOS. This work presents atmospheric Hg concentrations recorded worldwide in the framework of the GMOS project (2010-2015), analyzing Hg measurement results in terms of temporal trends, seasonality and comparability within the network. Major findings highlighted in this paper include a clear gradient of Hg concentrations between the Northern and Southern hemispheres, confirming that the gradient observed is mostly driven by local and regional sources, which can be anthropogenic, natural or a combination of both. Fil: Sprovieri, Francesca. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: Pirrone, Nicola. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: Bencardino, Mariantonia. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: D'Amore, Francesco. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: Carbone, Francesco. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: Cinnirella, Sergio. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: Mannarino, Valentino. Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research; Italia Fil: Landis, Matthew. US Environmental Protection Agency; Estados Unidos Fil: Ebinghaus, Ralf. Helmholtz Zentrum; Alemania Fil: Weigelt, Andreas. Helmholtz Zentrum; Alemania Fil: Brunke, Ernst Günther. South African Weather Service; Sudáfrica Fil: Labuschagne, Casper. South African Weather Service; Sudáfrica Fil: Martin, Lynwill. South African Weather Service; Sudáfrica Fil: Munthe, John. Swedish Environmental Research Inst. Ltd.; Suecia Fil: Wängberg, Ingvar. Swedish Environmental Research Inst. Ltd.; Suecia Fil: Artaxo, Paulo. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Morais, Fernando. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: De Melo Jorge Barbosa, Henrique. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Brito, Joel. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Cairns, Warren. Universita' Ca' Foscari Di Venezia; Italia Fil: Barbante, Carlo. Universita' Ca' Foscari Di Venezia; Italia. Institute for the Dynamics of Environmental Processes; Italia Fil: Dieguez, Maria del Carmen. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Garcia, Patricia Elizabeth. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Aurélien, Dommergue. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. University Grenoble Alpes; Francia Fil: Angot, Helene. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. University Grenoble Alpes; Francia Fil: Magand, Olivier. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. University Grenoble Alpes; Francia Fil: Skov, Henrik. University Aarhus; Dinamarca Fil: Horvat, Milena. Jožef Stefan Institute; Eslovenia Fil: Kotnik, Jože. Jožef Stefan Institute; Eslovenia Fil: Alana Read, Katie. University of York; Reino Unido Fil: Mendes Neves, Luis. Cape Verde Observatory; Brasil Fil: Manfred Gawlik, Bernd. Joint Research Centre; Italia Fil: Sena, Fabrizio. Joint Research Centre; Italia Fil: Mashyanov, Nikolay. St. Petersburg State University; Rusia Fil: Obolkin, Vladimir. Limnological Institute SB RAS; Rusia Fil: Wip, Dennis. University of Suriname; Surinam Fil: Bin Feng, Xin. Institute Of Geochemistry Chinese Academy Of Sciences; China Fil: Zhang, Hui. Institute Of Geochemistry Chinese Academy Of Sciences; China Fil: Fu, Xuewu. Institute Of Geochemistry Chinese Academy Of Sciences; China Fil: Ramachandran, Ramesh. Anna University; India Fil: Cossa, Daniel. Centre Méditerranée; Francia Fil: Knoery, Joël. Centre Atlantique; Francia Fil: Marusczak, Nicolas. Centre Méditerranée; Francia Fil: Nerentorp, Michelle. Chalmers University Of Technology; Suecia Fil: Norstrom, Claus. University Aarhus; Dinamarca
- Subjects :
- Atmospheric Science
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
ARCTIC-OCEAN
Atmospheric mercury
010501 environmental sciences
Atmospheric sciences
7. Clean energy
01 natural sciences
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
Transporte Global
Troposphere
purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]
lcsh:Chemistry
purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]
ddc:551
Settore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analitica
MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
media_common
GMOS
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere
SPECIATED MERCURY
SOUTH-AFRICA
lcsh:QC1-999
Atmospheric chemistry
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
MACE-HEAD
Pollution
Meteorology
media_common.quotation_subject
[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Mercurio
chemistry.chemical_element
AMBIENT AIR
POLAR SUNRISE
NY-ALESUND
Article
Atmósfera
GASEOUS ELEMENTAL MERCURY
Global network
medicine
CHASING QUICKSILVER
Stratosphere
Patrones Hemisféricos
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]
atmospheric mercury
Seasonality
medicine.disease
Mercury (element)
mercury global network
chemistry
lcsh:QD1-999
13. Climate action
Environmental science
Meteorología y Ciencias Atmosféricas
lcsh:Physics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16807316 and 16807324
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 16 (18), pp.11915-11935. ⟨10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016⟩, Sprovieri, F.; Pirrone, N.; Bencardino, M.; D\'Amore, F.; Carbone, F.; Cinnirella, S.; Mannarino, V.; Landis, M.; Ebinghaus, R.; Weigelt, A.; Brunke, E.-G.; Labuschagne, C.; Martin, L.; Munthe, J.; Waengberg, I.; Artaxo, P.; Morais, F.; Barbosa, H. D. M. J.; Brito, J.; Cairns, W.; Barbante, C.; Diéguez, M. D. C.; Garcia, P. E.; Dommergue, A.; Angot, H.; Magand, O.; Skov, H.; Horvat, M.; Kotnik, J.; Read, K. A.; Neves, L. M.; Gawlik, B. M.; Sena, F.; Mashyanov, N.; Obolkin, V.; Wip, D.; Feng, X. B.; Zhang, H.; Fu, X.; Ramachandran, R.; Cossa, D.; Knoery, J.; Marusczak, N.; Nerentorp, M.; Norstrom, C.: Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network. In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Vol. 16 (2016) 18, 11915-11935. (DOI: /10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 16, Pp 11915-11935 (2016), CONICET Digital (CONICET), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, instacron:CONICET, Sprovieri, F, Pirrone, N, Bencardino, M, D'Amore, F, Carbone, F, Cinnirella, S, Mannarino, V, Landis, M, Ebinghaus, R, Weigelt, A, Brunke, E-G, Labuschagne, C, Martin, L, Munthe, J, Wangberg, I, Artaxo, P, Morais, F, Jorge Barbosa, H D M, Brito, J, Cairns, W, Barbante, C, del Carmen Dieguez, M, Elizabeth Garcia, P, Dommergue, A, Angot, H, Magand, O, Skov, H, Horvat, M, Kotnik, J, Read, K A, Neves, L M, Gawlik, B M, Sena, F, Mashyanov, N, Obolkin, V, Wip, D, Bin Feng, X, Zhang, H, Fu, X, Ramachandran, R, Cossa, D, Knoery, J, Marusczak, N, Nerentorp, M & Norstrom, C 2016, ' Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network ', Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 11915-11935 . https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, European Geosciences Union, 2016, 16 (18), pp.11915-11935. ⟨10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016⟩, Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 16 (2016): 11915–11935. doi:10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016, info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Sprovieri, Francesca; Pirrone, Nicola; Bencardino, Mariantonia; D'Amore, Francesco; Carbone, Francesco; Cinnirella, Sergio; Mannarino, Valentino; Landis, Matthew; Ebinghaus, Ralf; Weigelt, Andreas; Brunke, Ernst-Gunther; Labuschagne, Casper; Martin, Lynwill; Munthe, John; Wangberg, Ingvar; Artaxo, Paulo; Morais, Fernando; Jorge Barbosa, Henrique de Melo; Brito, Joel; Cairns, Warren; Barbante, Carlo; del Carmen Dieguez, Maria; Elizabeth Garcia, Patricia; Dommergue, Aurelien; Angot, Helene; Magand, Olivier; Skov, Henrik; Horvat, Milena; Kotnik, Joze; Read, Katie Alana; Neves, Luis Mendes; Gawlik, Bernd Manfred; Sena, Fabrizio; Mashyanov, Nikolay; Obolkin, Vladimir; Wip, Dennis; Bin Feng, Xin; Zhang, Hui; Fu, Xuewu; Ramachandran, Ramesh; Cossa, Daniel; Knoery, Joel; Marusczak, Nicolas; Nerentorp, Michelle; Norstrom, Claus/titolo:Atmospheric mercury concentrations observed at ground-based monitoring sites globally distributed in the framework of the GMOS network/doi:10.5194%2Facp-16-11915-2016/rivista:Atmospheric chemistry and physics (Print)/anno:2016/pagina_da:11915/pagina_a:11935/intervallo_pagine:11915–11935/volume:16, Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics (1680-7316) (Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh), 2016-09, Vol. 16, N. 18, P. 11915-11935
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....9aec8a4982b01d92a22981119c415119
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-11915-2016⟩