<scp>EF</scp> ‐24 inhibits <scp>TPA</scp> ‐induced cellular migration and <scp>MMP</scp> ‐9 expression through the p38 signaling pathway in cervical cancer cells

Diphenyl difluoroketone (EF-24), a synthetic curcumin analog, has enhanced bioavailability over curcumin. EF-24 acts more powerful bioactivity for anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. However, the effects and mechanism of EF-24 on cervical cancer has not been fully investigated. Herein, this study evaluated the effects of EF-24 on TPA-induced cellular migration of cervical cancer. The results showed that EF-24 substantially reduced the cellular migration and cellular invasion of the HeLa and SiHa cells. Moreover, gelatin zymography, western blotting analyses and real-time PCR revealed that EF-24 suppressed Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity, protein expression and mRNA levels. Mechanistically, EF-24 inhibited the phosphorylation of the p38 signaling pathway. In conclusion, EF-24 inhibited TPA-induced cellular migration and cellular invasion of cervical cancer cell lines through modulating MMP-9 expression via downregulating signaling p38 pathway and EF-24 may have potential to serve as a chemopreventive agent of cervical cancer.