A Method Based on Time-Scale Factor for Correcting the Nonlinear Frequency Sweeping in an OFDR System

A data processing method for correcting the frequency sweeping nonlinearity of a tunable laser in an optical frequency domain reflectometry system is presented. The proposed method calibrates the positions of all the data points by the time-scale factor determined by the zero-crossing points of the auxiliary interferometer. Then, the signal of the main interferometer is interpolated with the calibrated results. In experiments, a spatial resolution of 0.17 mm over a measurable range of 155 m has been obtained even when the optical path difference of the auxiliary interferometer is shorter than that of the main interferometer. This method could resolve the problem that measurable range is limited by the length of delay fiber in the auxiliary interferometer and significantly decrease the requirement of sampling rate.