ABCA1 Variants rs1800977 (C69T) and rs9282541 (R230C) Are Associated with Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes

Objective: Accumulated evidence suggests that ATP-binding cassette A1 transporter (ABCA1) contributes to secreting insulin in pancreatic β-cells and amyloid beta formation. This study aimed to investigate the association between three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ABCA1 and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a Han Chinese population. Methods: A total of 996 T2DM patients and 1,002 controls were included in the study. Three SNPs in the ABCA1 gene, i.e., rs2230806 (R219K), rs1800977 (C69T), and rs9282541 (R230C), were genotyped by SNaPshot. A genotype model, an allele model, a dominant model, and a recessive model were used to assess susceptibility to T2DM. Results: There were significant associations between rs1800977 and T2DM in different genetic models (TT vs. CC, OR = 0.591 [0.446–0.793], p < 0.001; T vs. C, OR = 0.835 [0.735–0.949], p = 0.006; recessive model, OR = 0.583 [0.449–0.756], p < 0.001). There were also significant associations between rs9282541 and T2DM in different genetic models (CT vs. CC, OR = 1.690 [0.807–1.005], p = 0.048; T vs. C, OR = 1.756 [0.694–1.060], p = 0.029; dominant model, OR = 1.735 [0.715–1.034], p = 0.037). Conclusion: Our case-control study showed that the two SNPs rs1800977 and rs9282541 in the ABCA1 gene are significantly associated with susceptibility to T2DM in our Han Chinese population. Study of further mechanisms should be performed before application to clinical therapy.