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Rotation in the Pleiades with K2. III. Speculations on origins and evolution

Authors :
David R. Soderblom
David Barrado
Lynne A. Hillenbrand
Jerome Bouvier
Giuseppina Micela
Marc H. Pinsonneault
Suzanne Aigrain
Jeff A. Valenti
Luisa Rebull
Ann Marie Cody
Keivan G. Stassun
David R. Ciardi
Frederick J. Vrba
Garrett Somers
Hervé Bouy
Andrew Collier-Cameron
John R. Stauffer
Trevor J. David
Science & Technology Facilities Council
University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy
ITA
USA
FRA
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

We use high quality K2 light curves for hundreds of stars in the Pleiades to understand better the angular momentum evolution and magnetic dynamos of young, low mass stars. The K2 light curves provide not only rotational periods but also detailed information from the shape of the phased light curve not available in previous studies. A slowly rotating sequence begins at $(V-K_{\rm s})_0\sim$1.1 (spectral type F5) and ends at $(V-K_{\rm s})_0\sim$ 3.7 (spectral type K8), with periods rising from $\sim$2 to $\sim$11 days in that interval. Fifty-two percent of the Pleiades members in that color interval have periods within 30\% of a curve defining the slow sequence; the slowly rotating fraction decreases significantly redward of $(V-K_{\rm s})_0$=2.6. Nearly all of the slow-sequence stars show light curves that evolve significantly on timescales less than the K2 campaign duration. The majority of the FGK Pleiades members identified as photometric binaries are relatively rapidly rotating, perhaps because binarity inhibits star-disk angular momentum loss mechanisms during pre-main sequence evolution. The fully convective, late M dwarf Pleiades members (5.0 $<br />Comment: 30 pages, 26 figures, accepted to AJ. Paper I is arXiv:1606.00052 and Paper II is arXiv:1606.00055

Details

Language :
English
Database :
OpenAIRE
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....a6ffca85fa2372f35295d836d6c2f402