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MR Spectra of Normal Adult Testes and Variations with Age: Preliminary Observations

Authors :
Dimitrios Giannakis
Alexandra Ntorkou
Loukas G. Astrakas
Sotirios Stavrou
Nikolaos Sofikitis
Maria I. Argyropoulou
Vasilios Maliakas
Athina C. Tsili
Source :
European Radiology. 26:2261-2267
Publication Year :
2015
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2015.

Abstract

The aim was to determine the proton MR (1H-MR) spectra of normal adult testes and variations with age. Forty-one MR spectra of normal testes, including 16 testes from men aged 20–39 years (group I) and 25 testes from men aged 40–69 years (group II), were analyzed. A single-voxel point-resolved spectroscopy sequence (PRESS), with TR/TE: 2000/25 ms was used. The volume of interest was placed to include the majority of normal testicular parenchyma. Association between normalized metabolite concentrations, defined as ratios of the calculated metabolite concentrations relative to creatine concentration, and age was assessed. Quantified metabolites of the spectra were choline (Cho), creatine (Cr), myo-inositol (mI), scyllo-inositol, taurine, lactate, GLx compound, glucose, lipids, and macromolecules resonating at 0.9 ppm (LM09), around 20 ppm (LM20), and at 13 ppm (LM13). Most prominent peaks were Cho, Cr, mI, and lipids. A weak negative correlation between mI and age (P = 0.015) was observed. Higher normalized concentrations of Cho (P = 0.03), mI (P = 0.08), and LM13 (P = 0.05) were found in group I than in group II. 1H-MR spectra of a normal adult testis showed several metabolite peaks. A decrease of levels of Cho, mI, and LM13 was observed with advancing age. • Single-voxel PRESS MRS of a normal testis is feasible. • 1H-MR spectra of a normal testis showed several metabolite peaks. • Most prominent peaks were Cho, Cr, mI, and lipids. • A decrease of Cho, mI, and LM13 was seen with advancing age.

Details

ISSN :
14321084 and 09387994
Volume :
26
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Radiology
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....a777b4436aea2f387c213ac846b09a42
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-4055-y