FTIR Spectroscopy Study of the Secondary Structure Changes in Human Serum Albumin and Trypsin under Neutral Salts

The effect of neutral salts on protein conformation was first analyzed by Hofmeister in 1888, however, even today this phenomenon is not completely understood. To clarify this effect, we studied changes in the secondary structure of two proteins: human serum albumin with predominantly &alpha
helical structure and porcine pancreas &beta
trypsin with the typical &beta
structural arrangement in aqueous solutions of neutral salts (KSCN, KCl, (NH4)2SO4). The changes in the secondary structure were studied at 23 &deg
C and 80 &deg
C by using the second derivative deconvolution method of the IR spectra. Our results demonstrated that the ability of the salts to stabilize/destabilize these two proteins correlates with the Hofmeister series of ions. At the same time, some exceptions were also observed. The destabilization of the native structures of both &alpha
helical albumin and &beta
structural trypsin upon interaction with neutral salts leads to the formation of intermolecular &beta
sheets typical for amyloid fibrils or amorphous aggregates. Thus, our quantitative FTIR-spectroscopy analysis allowed us to further clarify the mechanisms and complexity of the neutral salt actions on protein structures which may lead to strategies preventing unwelcome misfolding of proteins.