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Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Authors :
Matthew R. Greer
James A. Chenoweth
Timothy E Albertson
Source :
Critical care clinics. 37(3)
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, highly toxic gas primarily produced through the incomplete combustion of organic material. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin and other heme molecules, causing tissue hypoxia and oxidative stress. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can vary from a mild headache to critical illness, which can make diagnosis difficult. When there is concern for possible carbon monoxide poisoning, the diagnosis can be made via blood co-oximetry. The primary treatment for patients with carbon monoxide poisoning is supplemental oxygen, usually delivered via a nonrebreather mask. Hyperbaric oxygen can also be used, but the exact indications are controversial.

Details

ISSN :
15578232
Volume :
37
Issue :
3
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Critical care clinics
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....a8f45da9cd040f64c5bdc4ca846ab40c