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Race does not predict skeletal‐related events and all‐cause mortality in men with castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Authors :
Christopher L. Amling
William J. Aronson
Martha K. Terris
Lauren E. Howard
Amanda De Hoedt
Zachary W. Klaassen
Matthew R. Cooperberg
Stephen J. Freedland
Devin Patel
Christopher J. Kane
Source :
Cancer. 126:3274-3280
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Wiley, 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND The impact of race on prostate cancer skeletal-related events (SREs) remains understudied. In the current study, the authors tested the impact of race on time to SREs and overall survival in men with newly diagnosed, bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). METHODS The authors performed a retrospective study of patients from 8 Veterans Affairs hospitals who were newly diagnosed with bone mCRPC in the year 2000 or later. SREs comprised pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression, radiotherapy to the bone, or surgery to the bone. Time from diagnosis of bone mCRPC to SREs and overall mortality was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox models tested the association between race and SREs and overall mortality. RESULTS Of 837 patients with bone mCRPC, 232 patients (28%) were black and 605 (72%) were nonblack. At the time of diagnosis of bone mCRPC, black men were found to be more likely to have more bone metastases compared with nonblack men (29% vs 19% with ≥10 bone metastases; P = .021) and to have higher prostate-specific antigen (41.7 ng/mL vs 29.2 ng/mL; P = .005) and a longer time from the diagnosis of CRPC to metastasis (17.9 months vs 14.3 months; P

Details

ISSN :
10970142 and 0008543X
Volume :
126
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Cancer
Accession number :
edsair.doi.dedup.....a96e32b38353aadc989e7a1864fa2b41