Optimization and buckling of rupture building beams reinforced by steel fibers on the basis of adaptive improved harmony search-harmonic differential quadrature methods

The optimization and buckling analysis of the rupture beams reinforced by steel fibers are presented in this article. The structure is simulated by hyperbolic shear deformation theory (HSDT). Utilizing Harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) method, the buckling load is calculated. Utilizing adaptive improved harmony search (AIHS) algorithm, the optimization process of the rupture beam is examined. The mentioned algorithm is improved adaptively utilizing dynamic variables. The harmony memory is corrected at first and second adjustments, respectively on the basis of dynamic bandwidth and step size randomly. The optimum conditions of the rupture beam are evaluated with various harmony existing search methods. The influences of various constants including beam length to thickness ratio, rupture parameter, steel fibers volume fraction, steel fibers orientation angle and boundary supports are shown on the buckling load. The outcomes indicate that the proposed AIHS is performed better with respect to other harmony search methods. Meanwhile, the buckling load is reduced by enhancing the rupture parameter. Furthermore, the buckling load of the rupture beam with horizontal steel fibers is better with respect to other orientation angles.