Urethral duplication with single bladder and multiple genitourinary abnormalities: An example of continent urinary diversion

A 13-year-old girl with multiple genitourinary malformations, incomplete bladder exstrophy, urethral duplication with single bladder, septate vagina, and total urinary incontinence is presented. Prior to admission she had undergone surgery for teratoma and calculi of the bladder and partial fecal incontinence. A continent urinary diversion was done by bladder augmentation using a cecalcolonic segment and by surgical closure of the bladder neck. The distal end of the appendix was brought to the skin as an inconspicuous, easily catheterizable, watertight stoma, our modification of the Mitrofanoff procedure. Excision of the vaginal septum, creation of an introitus, and unification of the split clitoris improved the cosmetic appearance of the external genitalia and improved the outlook for a normal sexual life and pregnancy.