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Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort
- Source :
- Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource, Evans, D G & Daniels, M J 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort ', Nature, vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 90-95 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1, Nature, 583(7814), 90-95. Nature Publishing Group, Thaventhiran, J E D, Lango Allen, H, Burren, O S, Rae, W, Greene, D, Staples, E, Zhang, Z, Farmery, J H R, Simeoni, I, Rivers, E, Maimaris, J, Penkett, C J, Stephens, J, Deevi, S V V, Sanchis-Juan, A, Gleadall, N S, Thomas, M J, Sargur, R B, Gordins, P, Baxendale, H E, Brown, M, Tuijnenburg, P, Worth, A, Hanson, S, Linger, R J, Buckland, M S, Rayner-Matthews, P J, Gilmour, K C, Samarghitean, C, Seneviratne, S L, Sansom, D M, Lynch, A G, Megy, K, Ellinghaus, E, Ellinghaus, D, Jorgensen, S F, Karlsen, T H, Stirrups, K E, Cutler, A J, Kumararatne, D S, Chandra, A, Edgar, J D M, Herwadkar, A, Cooper, N, Grigoriadou, S, Huissoon, A P, Goddard, S, Jolles, S, Schuetz, C, Boschann, F, Abbs, S, Adhya, Z, Adlard, J, Afzal, M, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Aitman, T J, Alachkar, H, Alamelu, J, Alikhan, R, Allen, C E, Allen, L, Allsup, D J, Alvi, A, Ambegaonkar, G, Anantharachagan, A, Ancliff, P, Anderson, J, Antrobus, R, Armstrong, R, Arno, G, Arumugakani, G, Arya, R, Ashford, S, Astle, W J, Attwood, A, Austin, S, Aydinok, Y, Ayub, W, Babbs, C, Bacchelli, C, Baglin, T, Bakchoul, T, Bariana, T K, Barratt, J, Barwell, J, Baski, J, Bates, R W, Batista, J, Baxendale, H E, Baynam, G, Bennett, D L, Bethune, C, Bhatnagar, N, Bibi, S, Bierzynska, A, Biss, T, Bitner-Glindzicz, M A K, Bleda, M, Blesneac, I, Boardman, B, Boddana, P, Bogaard, H J, Booth, C, Boyce, S, Bradley, J R, Brady, A, Breen, G, Brennan, P, Brewer, C, Briley, A, Brown, M, Brown, R, Browning, M J, Brownlie, M, Bryson, C J, Buchan, R J, Buck, J, Buckland, M S, Bueser, T, Diz, C B, Burns, S O, Burren, O S, Calleja, P, Carmichael, J, Carr-White, G, Carss, K J, Casey, R, Chalmers, E, Chambers, J, Chambers, J, Chan, M M Y, Chan, M V, Chandra, A, Cheng, F, Chinn, I K, Chinnery, P F, Chitre, M, Chong, S, Christian, M T, Church, C, Clement, E M, Brod, N C, Clifford, H, Clowes, V E, Coghlan, G, Colby, E, Cole, T R P, Collins, J H, Collins, P W, Condliffe, R, Cook, H T, Cook, S, Cookson, V, Cooper, N, Corris, P A, Creaser-Myers, A, Crisp-Hihn, A, Curry, N S, Cutler, A J, Da Costa, R, Danesino, C, Daniels, M J, Darby, D, Daugherty, L C, Davies, E G, Davies, S, Davis, J, de Bree, G J, Deacock, S, Deegan, P B, Deevi, S V V, Dempster, J, Dent, T, Deshpande, C, Devlin, L A, Dewhurst, E F, Dixit, A K, Dixon, P H, Doffinger, R, Dolling, H, Dormand, N, Downes, K, Drazyk, A M, Drewe, E, Duarte, D, Dutt, T, Edgar, J D M, Edwards, K E, Egner, W, Ekani, M N, El-Shanawany, T, Elkhalifa, S, Elston, T, Emmerson, I, Erber, W N, Erwood, M, Estiu, M C, Evans, D G, Evans, G, Everington, T, Eyries, M, Farmery, J H R, Favier, R, Firth, H V, Fitzpatrick, M M, Fletcher, D, Flinter, F A, Fox, J C, Frary, A J, French, C E, Freson, K, Frontini, M, Furie, B, Gale, D P, Gall, H J, Gardham, A, Gaspar, H B, Gattens, M, Ghali, N, Ghataorhe, P K, Ghio, S, Ghofrani, H A, Ghurye, R, Gibbs, J S R, Gilbert, R D, Gilmour, K C, Girerd, B, Girling, J C, Gissen, P, Gleadall, N S, Goddard, S, Gordins, P, Gorman, K M, Gosal, D, Graf, S, Grassi, L, Greene, D, Greenhalgh, A J, Greenhalgh, L, Greinacher, A, Gresele, P, Griffiths, P G, Griffiths, S, Grigoriadou, S, Grozeva, D, Hackett, S J, Hadden, R D M, Hadinnapola, C, Hague, R, Hague, W M, Haimel, M, Hall, M, Halmagyi, C, Hammerton, T, Hanson, H L, Harkness, K, Harper, A R, Harper, L, Harris, C, Harrison, C, Hart, D, Hassan, A, Hayman, G, Heemskerk, J W M, Hegde, S, Henderson, A, Henderson, R H, Hensiek, A, Henskens, Y M C, Herwadkar, A, Hodgson, J, Hoffman, J, Holden, S, Holder, M, Horvath, R, Houlden, H, Houweling, A C, Howard, L S, Hu, F, Hudson, G, Hughes, S, Hughes, S, Huis in ‘t Veld, A E, Huissoon, A P, Humbert, M, Hurles, M E, Hurst, J A, Irvine, V, Izatt, L, James, R, Jeevaratnam, P, Johnson, M, Johnson, S A, Jolles, S, Jolley, J D, Jones, B, Jones, J, Josifova, D, Jurkute, N, Karim, Y M, Karoshi, M A, Kasanicki, M A, Kazkaz, H, Kazmi, R, Keeling, D, Kelleher, P, Kelly, A M, Kempster, C, Kennedy, F, Kiani, S, Kiely, D G, Kingston, N, Kinsey, S, Klein, N, Klima, R, Knox, E, Kostadima, M A, Kovacs, G, Koziell, A B, Kreuzhuber, R, Krishnakumar, D, Kuijpers, T W, Kumar, A, Kumararatne, D S, Kurian, M A, Laffan, J, Laffan, M A, Lalloo, F, Lambert, M P, Lango Allen, H, Lawman, S H A, Lawrie, A, Layton, D M, Lear, S E, Lees, M M, Lentaigne, C, Levine, A P, Lewington, A J P, Li, W, Liesner, R, Linger, R J, Liu, B, Longhurst, H, Lorenzo, L E, Louka, E, Hadeler, S L, Lyons, P A, Macdougall, M, Machado, R D, MacKenzie Ross, R V, Mackillop, L H, MacLaren, R, Madan, B, Magee, L, Mahdi-Rogers, M, Maher, E R, Maimaris, J, Makris, M, Mangles, S, Manson, A, Manzur, A, Mapeta, R, Marchbank, K J, Mark, P B, Marks, S, Markus, H S, Marschall, H U, Marshall, A, Martin, J M, Masati, L, Mathias, M, Matser, V, Matthews, E L, Maw, A, Maxwell, H, McAlinden, P, McCarthy, M I, McDermott, E M, McGowan, S J, McJannet, C, McKinney, H, Meacham, S, Mead, A J, Castello, I M, Meehan, S, Megy, K, Mehta, S, Mercer, C L, Michaelides, M, Michell, A C, Milford, D, Millar, C M, Millar, H, Mistry, A, Moenen, F, Moledina, S, Montani, D, Moore, A T, Moore, J, Morrell, N W, Morrisson, V, Mozere, M, Muir, K W, Mumford, A D, Murng, S H K, Nasir, I, Nejentsev, S, Newnham, M, Ng, J, Ngoh, A, Noorani, S, Noori, M, Nurden, P, O’Sullivan, J M, Obaji, S, Okoli, S, Oksenhendler, E, Olschewski, A, Olschewski, H, Ong, A C M, Ong, K R, Oram, H, Ormondroyd, E, Othman, S, Ouwehand, W H, Pantazis, A, Papadia, S, Papandreou, A, Park, S M, Parker, A P J, Parry, D, Parsons, G, Pasi, K J, Paterson, J, Payne, J H, Peacock, A J, Peerlinck, K, Penkett, C J, Pepke-Zaba, J, Perry, D, Petersen, R, Piechowski-Jozwiak, B, Pinto, F, Polwarth, G J, Ponsford, M J, Prasad, S, Prokopenko, I, Psaila, B, Pyle, A, Qasim, W, Quinn, E, Quinti, I, Raina, S, Ranganathan, L, Rankin, J, Rankin, S, Rao, A, Raymond, F L, Rayner-Matthews, P J, Rehnstrom, K, Reid, E, Reilly, M M, Renton, T, Revel-Vilk, S, Rhodes, C J, Rice, A S C, Richards, E E, Richards, M, Richardson, S, Richter, A, Robert, L, Roberts, I, Rondina, M T, Rosser, E, Rothwell, P, Roughley, C, Roy, N B, Rue-Albrecht, K, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, O, Saleem, M A, Salmon, R M, Samani, N J, Samarghitean, C, Sambrook, J G, Sanchis-Juan, A, Sandford, R, Santra, S, Sargur, R B, Satchell, S C, Savic, S, Scelsi, L, Schotte, G, Schulman, S, Schulze, H, Scott, R, Scully, M, Searle, C, Seeger, W, Seneviratne, S L, Sewell, W A C, Seyres, D, Shackley, F, Shamardina, O, Shapiro, S E, Sharma, P, Shehata, H A, Shipley, D, Shtoyerman, R, Sibson, K, Side, L, Simeoni, I, Simpson, M, Sims, M C, Sinha, M D, Sivapalaratnam, S, Skytte, A B, Smith, K G C, Snape, K, Sneddon, L, Sohal, A, Soubrier, F, Southgate, L, Southwood, M, Splitt, M, Staines, S, Staples, E, Stark, H, Stauss, H, Steele, C L, Stein, D, Stein, P E, Stephens, J, Stirrups, K E, Stock, S, Stubbs, M J, Suntharalingam, J, Swietlik, E M, Symington, E, Tait, R C, Talks, K, Tan, R Y Y, Taylor, G B, Thachil, J, Thaventhiran, J E D, Themistocleous, A C, Thomas, D C, Thomas, E, Thomas, M J, Thomas, P, Thompson, D A, Thomson, K, Thrasher, A J, Thys, C, Tilly, T, Tischkowitz, M, Titterton, C, Todd, J A, Toh, C H, Tool, A T J, Toshner, M R, Traylor, M, Treacy, C M, Treadaway, P, Trembath, R C, Trippier, S, Tuna, S, Turek, W, Turro, E, Upton, P D, Urniaz, R, Vale, T, Van Geet, C, van Zuydam, N, Vandersteen, A M, Vazquez-Lopez, M, Veltman, M W M, Vogt, J, von Ziegenweidt, J, Noordegraaf, A V, Vora, A, Vries, M J A, Wakeling, E L, Walker, N, Walker, S M, Walsh, R, Wanjiku, I, Ware, J S, Warner, T Q, Wassmer, E, Watkins, H, Watson, H G, Watt, C, Waugh, D, Webb, N, Webster, A R, Wei, W, Welch, A, Welch, S B, Werring, D, Wessels, J, Westbury, S K, Westwood, J P W, Wharton, J, Whitehorn, D, Whitworth, J, Wilkins, M R, Willcocks, L, Williams, D J, Williamson, C, Wong, E K S, Wood, N, Wood, Y, Woods, C G, Woodward, E R, Workman, S, Wort, S J, Worth, A, Yates, K, Yeatman, N, Yong, P F K, Young, T, Yu, P, Yu-Wai-Man, P, Zlamalova, E, Lyons, P A, Hurles, M E, Savic, S, Burns, S O, Kuijpers, T W, Turro, E, Ouwehand, W H, Thrasher, A J, Smith, K G C & Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort ', Nature, vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 90-95 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1, Thaventhiran, J E D, Lango Allen, H, Burren, O S, Rae, W, Greene, D, Staples, E, Zhang, Z, Farmery, J H R, Simeoni, I, Rivers, E, Maimaris, J, Penkett, C J, Stephens, J, Deevi, S V V, Sanchis-Juan, A, Gleadall, N S, Thomas, M J, Sargur, R B, Gordins, P, Baxendale, H E, Brown, M, Tuijnenburg, P, Worth, A, Hanson, S, Linger, R J, Buckland, M S, Rayner-Matthews, P J, Gilmour, K C, Samarghitean, C, Seneviratne, S L, Sansom, D M, Lynch, A G, Megy, K, Ellinghaus, E, Ellinghaus, D, Jorgensen, S F, Karlsen, T H, Stirrups, K E, Cutler, A J, Kumararatne, D S, Chandra, A, Edgar, J D M, Herwadkar, A, Cooper, N, Grigoriadou, S, Huissoon, A P, Johnson, M, Thomas, D C, Wei, W & Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort ', Nature, vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 90-95 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1, Nature
- Publication Year :
- 2020
- Publisher :
- Nature Research, 2020.
-
Abstract
- Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is characterized by recurrent and often life-threatening infections, autoimmunity and cancer, and it poses major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Although the most severe forms of PID are identified in early childhood, most patients present in adulthood, typically with no apparent family history and a variable clinical phenotype of widespread immune dysregulation: about 25% of patients have autoimmune disease, allergy is prevalent and up to 10% develop lymphoid malignancies1–3. Consequently, in sporadic (or non-familial) PID genetic diagnosis is difficult and the role of genetics is not well defined. Here we address these challenges by performing whole-genome sequencing in a large PID cohort of 1,318 participants. An analysis of the coding regions of the genome in 886 index cases of PID found that disease-causing mutations in known genes that are implicated in monogenic PID occurred in 10.3% of these patients, and a Bayesian approach (BeviMed4) identified multiple new candidate PID-associated genes, including IVNS1ABP. We also examined the noncoding genome, and found deletions in regulatory regions that contribute to disease causation. In addition, we used a genome-wide association study to identify loci that are associated with PID, and found evidence for the colocalization of—and interplay between—novel high-penetrance monogenic variants and common variants (at the PTPN2 and SOCS1 loci). This begins to explain the contribution of common variants to the variable penetrance and phenotypic complexity that are observed in PID. Thus, using a cohort-based whole-genome-sequencing approach in the diagnosis of PID can increase diagnostic yield and further our understanding of the key pathways that influence immune responsiveness in humans. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.<br />Wellcome Trust, WT: 104807/Z/14/Z University College London, UCL: 100140/Z/12/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, MR/L019027, 203141/Z/16/Z, 091157/Z/10/Z Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF: 01ZX1306A University of Cambridge 201250/Z/16/Z 01ZX1709 Seventh Framework Programme, FP7 NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG: EXC 2167-390884018 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United Kingdom, JDRF: 9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N National Institute for Health Research, NIHR: RG65966 Medical Research Council, MRC: RG95376, MR/L006197/1 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, GOSH<br />Acknowledgements The NBR-RD PID Consortium is part of the NIHR BioResource, for which funding was provided by the NIHR (NIHR, grant number RG65966). We acknowledge the participation of all NIHR BioResource volunteers, and thank the NIHR BioResource centre and staff for their contribution. J.E.D.T. is supported by the Medical Research Council (MRC) (RG95376 and MR/L006197/1); A.J.T. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (104807/Z/14/Z) and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and University College London; K.G.C.S. is supported by the MRC (programme grant MR/L019027) and is a Wellcome Investigator; A.J.C. was supported by the Wellcome Trust (091157/Z/10/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, 100140/Z/12/Z, 203141/Z/16/Z), JDRF (9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N), NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; E.E. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement number 609020-Scientia Fellows; E.R. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (201250/Z/16/Z); D.E. is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the framework of the e:Med research and funding concept (SysInflame grant 01ZX1306A; GB-XMAP grant 01ZX1709) and funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy (EXC 2167-390884018). The NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) is a partnership between Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Cambridge, funded by the NIHR. This research was co-funded by the support listed above and the NIHR Cambridge BRC.
- Subjects :
- 0301 basic medicine
Male
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2/genetics
Genome-wide association study
VARIANTS
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
medicine.disease_cause
Genome
Cohort Studies
0302 clinical medicine
RARE
QR180 Immunology
Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource
Genetics
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2
Multidisciplinary
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein/genetics
GENETIC-VARIATION
RNA-Binding Proteins
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/diagnosis
ASSOCIATION
Penetrance
Multidisciplinary Sciences
DEFICIENCY
QR180
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Female
General Science & Technology
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
Transcription Factors/genetics
Genomics
COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY
QH426 Genetics
Biology
Article
Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex
03 medical and health sciences
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SUPPRESSOR
Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/genetics
medicine
Humans
QH426
Whole genome sequencing
Science & Technology
Whole Genome Sequencing
Common variable immunodeficiency
DAS
Bayes Theorem
Immune dysregulation
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics
medicine.disease
RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
STAT1 MUTATIONS
030104 developmental biology
Primary immunodeficiency
IUIS PHENOTYPIC CLASSIFICATION
GAIN
030215 immunology
Genome-Wide Association Study
Transcription Factors
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00280836
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource, Evans, D G & Daniels, M J 2020, ' Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort ', Nature, vol. 583, no. 7814, pp. 90-95 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1, Nature, 583(7814), 90-95. Nature Publishing Group, Thaventhiran, J E D, Lango Allen, H, Burren, O S, Rae, W, Greene, D, Staples, E, Zhang, Z, Farmery, J H R, Simeoni, I, Rivers, E, Maimaris, J, Penkett, C J, Stephens, J, Deevi, S V V, Sanchis-Juan, A, Gleadall, N S, Thomas, M J, Sargur, R B, Gordins, P, Baxendale, H E, Brown, M, Tuijnenburg, P, Worth, A, Hanson, S, Linger, R J, Buckland, M S, Rayner-Matthews, P J, Gilmour, K C, Samarghitean, C, Seneviratne, S L, Sansom, D M, Lynch, A G, Megy, K, Ellinghaus, E, Ellinghaus, D, Jorgensen, S F, Karlsen, T H, Stirrups, K E, Cutler, A J, Kumararatne, D S, Chandra, A, Edgar, J D M, Herwadkar, A, Cooper, N, Grigoriadou, S, Huissoon, A P, Goddard, S, Jolles, S, Schuetz, C, Boschann, F, Abbs, S, Adhya, Z, Adlard, J, Afzal, M, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Aitman, T J, Alachkar, H, Alamelu, J, Alikhan, R, Allen, C E, Allen, L, Allsup, D J, Alvi, A, Ambegaonkar, G, Anantharachagan, A, Ancliff, P, Anderson, J, Antrobus, R, Armstrong, R, Arno, G, Arumugakani, G, Arya, R, Ashford, S, Astle, W J, Attwood, A, Austin, S, Aydinok, Y, Ayub, W, Babbs, C, Bacchelli, C, Baglin, T, Bakchoul, T, Bariana, T K, Barratt, J, Barwell, J, Baski, J, Bates, R W, Batista, J, Baxendale, H E, Baynam, G, Bennett, D L, Bethune, C, Bhatnagar, N, Bibi, S, Bierzynska, A, Biss, T, Bitner-Glindzicz, M A K, Bleda, M, Blesneac, I, Boardman, B, Boddana, P, Bogaard, H J, Booth, C, Boyce, S, Bradley, J R, Brady, A, Breen, G, Brennan, P, Brewer, C, Briley, A, Brown, M, Brown, R, Browning, M J, Brownlie, M, Bryson, C J, Buchan, R J, Buck, J, Buckland, M S, Bueser, T, Diz, C B, Burns, S O, Burren, O S, Calleja, P, Carmichael, J, Carr-White, G, Carss, K J, Casey, R, Chalmers, E, Chambers, J, Chambers, J, Chan, M M Y, Chan, M V, Chandra, A, Cheng, F, Chinn, I K, Chinnery, P F, Chitre, M, Chong, S, Christian, M T, Church, C, Clement, E M, Brod, N C, Clifford, H, Clowes, V E, Coghlan, G, Colby, E, Cole, T R P, Collins, J H, Collins, P W, Condliffe, R, Cook, H T, Cook, S, Cookson, V, Cooper, N, Corris, P A, Creaser-Myers, A, Crisp-Hihn, A, Curry, N S, Cutler, A J, Da Costa, R, Danesino, C, Daniels, M J, Darby, D, Daugherty, L C, Davies, E G, Davies, S, Davis, J, de Bree, G J, Deacock, S, Deegan, P B, Deevi, S V V, Dempster, J, Dent, T, Deshpande, C, Devlin, L A, Dewhurst, E F, Dixit, A K, Dixon, P H, Doffinger, R, Dolling, H, Dormand, N, Downes, K, Drazyk, A M, Drewe, E, Duarte, D, Dutt, T, Edgar, J D M, Edwards, K E, Egner, W, Ekani, M N, El-Shanawany, T, Elkhalifa, S, Elston, T, Emmerson, I, Erber, W N, Erwood, M, Estiu, M C, Evans, D G, Evans, G, Everington, T, Eyries, M, Farmery, J H R, Favier, R, Firth, H V, Fitzpatrick, M M, Fletcher, D, Flinter, F A, Fox, J C, Frary, A J, French, C E, Freson, K, Frontini, M, Furie, B, Gale, D P, Gall, H J, Gardham, A, Gaspar, H B, Gattens, M, Ghali, N, Ghataorhe, P K, Ghio, S, Ghofrani, H A, Ghurye, R, Gibbs, J S R, Gilbert, R D, Gilmour, K C, Girerd, B, Girling, J C, Gissen, P, Gleadall, N S, Goddard, S, Gordins, P, Gorman, K M, Gosal, D, Graf, S, Grassi, L, Greene, D, Greenhalgh, A J, Greenhalgh, L, Greinacher, A, Gresele, P, Griffiths, P G, Griffiths, S, Grigoriadou, S, Grozeva, D, Hackett, S J, Hadden, R D M, Hadinnapola, C, Hague, R, Hague, W M, Haimel, M, Hall, M, Halmagyi, C, Hammerton, T, Hanson, H L, Harkness, K, Harper, A R, Harper, L, Harris, C, Harrison, C, Hart, D, Hassan, A, Hayman, G, Heemskerk, J W M, Hegde, S, Henderson, A, Henderson, R H, Hensiek, A, Henskens, Y M C, Herwadkar, A, Hodgson, J, Hoffman, J, Holden, S, Holder, M, Horvath, R, Houlden, H, Houweling, A C, Howard, L S, Hu, F, Hudson, G, Hughes, S, Hughes, S, Huis in ‘t Veld, A E, Huissoon, A P, Humbert, M, Hurles, M E, Hurst, J A, Irvine, V, Izatt, L, James, R, Jeevaratnam, P, Johnson, M, Johnson, S A, Jolles, S, Jolley, J D, Jones, B, Jones, J, Josifova, D, Jurkute, N, Karim, Y M, Karoshi, M A, Kasanicki, M A, Kazkaz, H, Kazmi, R, Keeling, D, Kelleher, P, Kelly, A M, Kempster, C, Kennedy, F, Kiani, S, Kiely, D G, Kingston, N, Kinsey, 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