Back to Search
Start Over
Efectos sobre el perfil metabólico, el índice de masa corporal, la composición corporal y la comorbilidad en adolescentes con obesidad mórbida, que han fallado al manejo conservador para bajar de peso, operados de manga gástrica laparoscópica. Reporte del primer grupo de cirugía bariátrica pediátrica en México
- Source :
- Gaceta Médica de México. 154
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Publicidad Permanyer, SLU, 2018.
-
Abstract
- espanolIntroduccion: La obesidad es una pandemia mundial; 3 de cada 10 adolescentes en Mexico la padecen. En la obesidad morbida, el manejo conservador es un fracaso y la cirugia bariatrica es el unico tratamiento util. No hay experiencia en Me- xico y los reportes internacionales son aislados. Metodo: Analisis de las repercusiones metabolicas, efecto sobre la comor- bilidad y complicaciones, en adolescentes con obesidad morbida operados con manga gastrica de 2011 a 2015. Resultados: De 54 pacientes con obesidad morbida, 10 cumplieron criterios; 5 varones; edad de 14.3 ± 1.4 anos; peso de 117.3 ± 15.2 kg; indice de masa corporal basal de 43.71 ± 4.1; cintura de 130.3 ± 6.8 cm; 8 con dislipidemia; 6 con sindrome metabolico; 5 con esteatosis hepatica; 4 con hipertension; 3 con diabetes tipo 2. Complicaciones: 2 atelectasias, 1 fistula, 1 neumonia, 1 colelitiasis; ninguno con carencia nutricional. Disminucion del peso al ano del 33% y a los 2 anos del 23%. Disminucion de la grasa del 22.4%. Aumento de agua corporal del 36.1%. Perdida del exceso de peso significativa p = 0.001. A los 2 anos, remision de esteatosis grave y de diabetes, el perfil lipidico mejoro, la hipertension arterial persistio solo en uno. Discusion: Lo mas destacado es la mejoria o curacion de la comorbilidad, con curacion de la diabetes, la hipertension y la dislipidemia, que dara mejor pronostico a estos ninos. Conclusiones: La manga gastrica es util en adolescentes con obesidad morbida, con mejoria de la comorbilidad grave. Se requiere un mayor seguimiento. EnglishIntroduction: Obesity is a world pandemic; in Mexico 3 out of 10 adolescents suffer from it. Conservative management of morbid obesity is not effective and bariatric surgery is the only useful therapy. International pediatric bariatric surgery series are scarce and in Mexico there is limited experience. Method: We analyze the metabolic repercussions, comorbidities and complications in our series of Mexican adolescents with morbid obesity who underwent a gastric sleeve between 2011 and 2015. Results: 54 morbid obese adolescents were included, 10 fulfilled criteria for surgery. 5 were male, mean age 14.3 ± 1.4 years, weight 117.3 ± 15.2 kg, initial body mass index 43.71 ± 4.1, waist 130.3 ± 6.8 cm, 8 dyslipidemia, 6 metabolic syndrome, 5 liver steatosis, 4 hypertension, 3 type-2 diabetes. Complications: 2 atelectasis, 1 fistula, 1 pneumonia, 1 cholelithiasis; no patient developed nutritional deficits. Weight loss of 33% one-year after surgery and 23% at 2 years. Body fat de- creased 22.4% and water content increased 36.1%. Excess weight loss was significant p = 0.001. Two-years after surgery severe steatosis and diabetes had subsided, lipid profile improved and only one patient remained hypertensive. Discussion: Our results demonstrate that all serious comorbidities associated to morbid obesity were improved (diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension) and will confer a better prognosis for these children. Conclusions: Gastric sleeve is useful in morbid obese adolescents. Longer follow-up is needed.
- Subjects :
- Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Bariatric Surgery
Body Mass Index
Postoperative Complications
Liver steatosis
Gastrectomy
Cirugia bariatrica
medicine
Humans
Gastric sleeve
Mexico
Gynecology
Mexican adolescents
business.industry
Mean age
General Medicine
medicine.disease
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid
Body Composition
Female
Laparoscopy
Metabolic syndrome
business
Dyslipidemia
Follow-Up Studies
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 00163813
- Volume :
- 154
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Gaceta Médica de México
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi.dedup.....b1c86d458976c07237248d49621e6eb0
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.18004573